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Parâmetros para a Escolha de um Sistema de Transporte de Massa Claude Gevrey SYSTRA - Empresa de Transporte Urbano e Ferroviário da França. DESAFIOS DO TRANSPORTE DO FUTURO. Integrating public transport. Curitiba 4-5/12/2006 Claude Gevrey Director America Latina. Successful PT Network.
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Parâmetros para a Escolha de um Sistema de Transporte de Massa Claude Gevrey SYSTRA - Empresa de Transporte Urbano e Ferroviário da França
DESAFIOS DO TRANSPORTE DO FUTURO Integrating public transport Curitiba 4-5/12/2006Claude GevreyDirector America Latina
Successful PT Network Integrated System Modes integration (hierarchy) Station / Urban planning SYSTEM INTEGRATION Integrated policies Fare integration Time schedules integration Integration of the information
Planning an integrated network • Identification of the Major OD corridors • corridors / station location • Identification of the relevant Transport systems • Capacity / Ridership • Level of service • Integration of the PT network
Public Transport Planning Urban Development Population & Employment Urban activities centers Transport Demand DesireLines Iterative process of scenarios elaboration using different combination of: 1. First the primary lines 2. Then the secondary lines AlignmentMain Constraints Committed lines Transport Hubs Network
PT Long term Planning Ridership – Traffic forecast • Trip generation • Demand segmentation (local, car users, etc) • Trips per activities (study, job, shopping, etc) • Special trip generator (airport, hospitals, etc) • Trip distribution • Modal share • Stated Preference surveys • Utility function (travel time, fare, etc) • Trip assignment
Paris Copenhagen Orleans Bangkok London Bordeaux Systems’ hierarchy Km/h 60 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 MRT LRT Monorail BRT Tram 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 & + pax/h
Level of services Target travel time Commercial speed Station spacing Local service ~20 kph 400 to 600 m Urban service 1 km to 1.5 km 25-40 kph Express service 40-60 kph 2 km to 3 km
Feeders reorganization Auber Gare du Nord Gare de l’est Gare Saint Lazare Châtelet Nation Gare de Lyon Gare Montparnasse
600m ≈ 800m 400m ≈ 550m 800m 1050m Level of services Target travel time Commercial speed Station spacing Local service ~20 kph 400 to 600 m Urban service 1 km to 1.5 km 25-40 kph Express service 40-60 kph 2 km to 3 km
Station accessibility, integration • Transit Orientated development, Joint development • Station internal organization – Transfer time Public Transport Accessibility Station Planning
Transport policies • PT encouraging policies • Transit friendly road and urban planning • Fare policies (attractiveness, integration) • Park & ride organization • Demand management policy • Restrictive policies • Car restricted area • Urban toll system • Limitation of the public parking places