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b ungol !?. D EAF? !?. a mang ? !?. H earing impaired ? !?. D e a f ………. What do I know about them? What do I think when I see them? How do I feel when I see them?. Let’s Have A Short Quiz!. TRUE OR FALSE. Deaf people are mute. Deaf people are dumb.
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bungol!? DEAF?!? amang?!? Hearingimpaired?!?
Deaf………. What do I know about them? What do I think when I see them? How do I feel when I see them?
Sign language is UNIVERSAL
DEAFinitely! MISCONCEPTIONS
A Basic Facts
Two (2) Perspectives on Deafness(as described by Baker and Cokely, 1980) • The Medical-Pathological Model • The Cultural Model
Medical-Pathological Model “deafness is a terrible tragedy and Deaf people are to be pitied.”
Cultural Model - common language • Culture • social affiliation • educational background.
Types of Deafness Pre-lingually Deaf Post-lingually Deaf
Causes Of Deafness • Perinatal • Accidental/traumatic • Ageing • Heredity • Medical
In the 2005 Census for Deaf population in Cebu province Female: Male: Children Deaf : 14,491 14,144 *
World Health Organization statistics for Deafness: one Deaf per 1000 population
Current Issues High prevalence/incidence of Deafness in the Philippines: 2-3: 1000 Filipinos • lack of accessibility • basic services for the Deaf
Current Issues 65-70% of Deaf boys and girls are being molested -source: The Philippine Deaf Resource Center 1 out of 3 Deaf women has been raped - source: Lyer and Fortunato, 2005 72%- abused or battered 63%- abused by their own fathers. - source: De Guzman, 2002
Current Issues 50% of Deaf girls have been sexually abused as compared to 25% of hearing girls. 54% of Deaf boys have been sexually abused as compared to 10% of hearing boys. Source: Patricia M. Sullivan, Vernon & scanlan, 1987
Philippine Laws that protect Persons With Disabilities (PWDs) including the Deaf…
1987 Philippine Constitution • R.A 9422 (Magna Carta for the Differently abled) Public Ridicule Vilification • Convention on the rights of the child • Convention on the Rights of Persons with disabilities • R.A 7610( Special Protection of children Against Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act) • R.A 9262 ( Anti-violence against Women and their children Act 2004)
“The only thing a Deaf person cannot do is hear”. -I.King Jordan • Other senses of the Deaf are often well developed and allow them to adapt to almost anything.
Hard of hearing cannot detect sound at an amplitude of 20 decibels
Hearingimpairment less-than-normal hearing
Deafness can be present at birth or caused suddenly by disease/injury
Deafness and Diversity • Culturally Deaf persons • Orally Deaf persons • Hard of hearing persons • Persons with acquired deafness
Deaf & deaf what’s the difference?
deaf is a general term to refer to the person who cannot hear
FilipinoDeafCommunityIt is cultural linguistic minority. It is an ethnic group with it’s own cultural heritage, language and psychology.
Distinct Characteristics of Deaf People • When mainstreamed with hearing people, without moving, they can be mistaken as hearing. • They make peculiar movements and sounds when communicating. • They show feelings in exaggerated appearance. • Views the surroundings and happenings in the world in a different way according to what they see.
Distinct characteristics of Deaf People • They easily feel the change of mood. • It is imbedded in their emotions the feeling of deprivation. • They are very loyal to the people.
Unacceptable terms used to describe the Deaf
BOGO ABNorMAL! deaf-dumb Deaf-mute Hearing-Impaired Inutil! DiMalas! Amang SalotsaPamilya Buang-buang Kawawa Special Retarded
Deaf Bungolrather than amang
Deaf community • sees deafness as a difference rather than a pathologyor an illness to be cured.