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Donald Cooper Pamela Schindler. Chapter 12. Business Research Methods. Chapter 12. Instruments for Respondent Communication. Instrument Design Process. Slide 12 - 1. Phase 1: Developing the instrument design strategy Phase 2: Constructing and refining the measurement questions
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Donald Cooper Pamela Schindler Chapter 12 Business Research Methods
Chapter 12 Instruments for Respondent Communication
Instrument Design Process Slide 12 - 1 • Phase 1: Developing the instrument design strategy • Phase 2: Constructing and refining the measurement questions • Phase 3: Drafting and refining the instrument
Developing the Instrument Design Strategy Slide 12 - 2 Management-Research Question Hierarchy: • The management problem/question • Research question(s) • Investigative questions • Measurement questions
Strategic Concerns of Instrument Design Slide 12 - 3 • What type of data is needed to answer the management question? • What communication approach will be used? Should the questions be structured, unstructured, or some combination? Should the questions be disguised or undisguised?
Ways to Interact with the Respondent Slide 12 - 4 • Personal interview • Telephone • Mail • Computer
Types of Measurement Questions? Slide 12 - 5 • Target • Classification • Administrative
Appropriate Question Content Slide 12 - 6 • Should this question be asked? • Is the question of proper scope and coverage? • Can the respondent adequately answer this question, as asked? • Will the respondent willingly answer this question, as asked?
How to Test a Respondent’s Appropriateness Slide 12 - 7 Filter questions Screen questions
Question Wording Criteria Slide 12 - 8 • Is the question stated in terms of a shared vocabulary? • Does the question contain vocabulary with a single meaning? • Does the question contain unsupported assumptions? • Is the question correctly personalized? • Are adequate alternatives presented within the question?
What Dictates Your Response Strategy? Slide 12 - 9 • Characteristics of respondents • Nature of the topic(s) being studied • Type of data needed • Your analysis plan
Types of Response Questions Slide 12 - 10 Free-response Dichotomous Multiple-choice Checklist Rating Ranking
Guidelines to Refining the Instrument Slide 12 - 11 • Awaken the respondent's interest • Use buffer questions as a guide to request sensitive information • Use the funnel approach to move to more specific questions
Improving Survey Results Slide 12 - 12 • Pretesting is an established practice for discovering errors and useful for training the research team