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1. Animal Reproduction Extension beyond the Textbook
2. Conditions for Fertilization Anatomy of Male & Female must be compatible
Female must be in Heat
Egg must be mature
3. What is the function of the Male? produce large numbers of live sex cells (spermatozoa)
contribute 1/2 chromosomes
4. What are the Male Reproductive Organs? Testicles - produce spermatozoa & male hormone Testosterone
Scrotom - sack which carries testicles
functions as a heat regulator
Monorchid - one fertile testicle
Cryptorchid - both testes remain in body cavity (sterile)
Castration - removal of testicles
lack sex drive
gain weight quicker
5. What are the Male Reproductive Organs? Epididymis - tube connects to testes
storage of spermatozoa (200 billion at a time)
spermatozoa mature as they migrate through
Vas Deferens - tube connects to epididymus
if removed, can't reproduce = vasectomy
6. What are the Male Reproductive Organs? Urethra - begins at bladder and continues through penis
Sigmoid Flexure - "S" shape in urethra allows for extension of penis outside of body for reproduction
7. Accessory Sex Glands prostate
two seminal vesicles
two cowpers glands
8. What is the function of the Accessory Sex Glands? provide medium for transporting sperm
adds volume
provides nutrients
cleans & flushes urinary tract