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TEST CROSS. How to tell the difference between homozygous and heterozygous individuals that have dominant phenotypes. © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS. Selfing or test cross?. Plants can be selfed Homozygous plants (AA) are pure breeding
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TEST CROSS How to tell the difference between homozygous and heterozygous individuals that have dominant phenotypes © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS
Selfing or test cross? • Plants can be selfed • Homozygous plants (AA) are pure breeding • Heterozygotes (Aa) will give 75% dominant (AA and Aa) and 25% recessive (aa) phenotypes in their offspring • Animals are not usually hermaphroditic so they cannot be selfed • Animals require a test cross to be carried out (though these days a gene probe is more likely to be used). © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS
Coat colour in mice • Grey mice could have one of two different genotypes, GG or Gg. • If they are crossed with a white mouse (gg) these genotypes will give two different results © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS