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BY: Sarah Ayllon. Purple Star Thistle. Purple star thistle Centaurea calcitrapa . Kingdom: Plants ( Plantae ) Phylum: Class: Magnoliopsida . Distribution. Introduced in California , early 20 th century Native to Mediterranean region of southern Europe and northern Africa
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BY: Sarah Ayllon Purple Star Thistle
Purple star thistle Centaurea calcitrapa • Kingdom: Plants ( Plantae ) • Phylum: • Class: Magnoliopsida
Distribution • Introduced in California, early 20th century • Native to Mediterranean region of southern Europe and northern Africa • Came accidentally through contaminated seeds
Effects on Us! • Yellow Star Thistle can effect our grain fields and other agricultural areas where seeds can contaminate grain harvest and lower crop quality and value
Effects on Ecosystems • Displaces more valuable foreign species on rangelands, reduces wildlife habitat and forage • The Star Thistle also depletes soil moisture and alters water cycle • Major problems on annual rangelands in the San Francisco Bay area
Food Web Goat Cow star thistle Humans Sun Bee
It’s a Success! • Growing grasslands • When 2 star thistle are combined they grow heavier • + • For example: purple + yellow= 2x star thistle
Their Future… • Herbicides are most effective (Applied in Springs) • Grubbing or digging are effective