170 likes | 295 Views
The Patriot Act (2002) . By: Katie Schlosser Period: 9. A Day to Remember. September 11, 2001 Designed to prevent terrorism Congress established antiterrorist acts Anti- Terrorism Act of 2001 Patriot Act of 2001. Passing The Act. Russ Feingold proposed amendments
E N D
The Patriot Act (2002) By: Katie Schlosser Period: 9
A Day to Remember • September 11, 2001 • Designed to prevent terrorism • Congress established antiterrorist acts • Anti- Terrorism Act of 2001 • Patriot Act of 2001
Passing The Act • Russ Feingold proposed amendments • October 23 USA Patriot Act • One senator opposed • Amending bills did not pass • Sunsets to expire December 31, 2005 • Signed October 26, 2001
Pros • Extra surveillance in crimes of terror. • Conduct investigations without tipping off terrorists • Obtaining business records/ search warrants • Information sharing between cooperating government agencies. • Reflect new technologies and threats • Increased penalties
Cons • Section 213 and section 215 • Section 213 • Searching private property • No notification to the owner • Violates the 1st and 4th Amendments
More Cons • Section 215 • Gives FBI rights to any information • Financial or religious • Items you own • Without your knowledge • Judge cannot reject
GovernmentPower • Counterterrorism Fund • Search Property • Removal of Privet Possessions • Trace Orders on electric communication • Trace during conversation
Penalties • Weapon offences • Major attacks • Harboring a terrorist • Counterfeiting or cybercrime • charity fraud • Lifelong parole
Procedural Adjustments • Information about terrorist • Execution of terrorism warrants worldwide • Government access to confidential information • DNA samples from prisoners
Sunset Provisions (2005) • December 31, 2005 • Sunset- all portions would be repealed • Sixteen surveillance provisions • 251- 174 • Pros and cons
Section 203 • Expired December 31, 2005 • Information from criminal probes to share • Pro- provisions have enhanced information sharing • Con-unrestricted sharing led to databases
Section 206 • Expired December 31, 2005 • One wiretap authorization to cover multiple devices • Roving wiretaps needed • Casual contact will be under investigation
Section 215 • Expired December 31, 2005 • Easier access to business records • Helps government to obtain information • Demand records of library /bookstore visitors
Section 218 • Expired December 31, 2005 • Launching foreign intelligence wiretaps and searches • Allows investigators a search order • Abuses may be difficult to uncover
Section 213 • Do not expire • "Sneak and peek" • Homes investigated without endangering investigation • Even minor crimes can be investigated
Section 805 • Does not expire • Expands ban on giving material support • Stops networks that make terrorism possible • Lead to guilt by association