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An Ecological Complexity Perspective On The Challenges In Lifelong Learning Of Teachers In Malaysia: A Case Study of an online learning environment within an ICT professional development programme. Wagheeh Shukry Hassan (PhD) English Language Teaching Centre Ministry of Education Malaysia.
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An Ecological Complexity Perspective On The Challenges In Lifelong Learning Of Teachers In Malaysia: A Case Study of an online learning environment within an ICT professional development programme. • WagheehShukry Hassan (PhD) • English Language Teaching Centre • Ministry of Education Malaysia
Background • Unique – 1st cluster PD in Malaysia, in-school facilitation – adapted from NZ ICTPD Cluster programme • Malaysian ICTPD (MICTPD) implementation • the promotion of ICT integration; • the fostering of reflective practice; and • supported by an online community of practice (COP)
Research • explored the adoption of ICT in teaching & learning and the adoption of the key features of the ICTPD • identified the factors that supported and hindered adoption • constructed a theoretical framework, i.e., the ecological-complexity perspective as an alternative view • described the interaction of factors, individuals and organisations in adoption and the emergence of adoption
Ecological Complexity Perspective • Interdisciplinary perspective • Complexity theories/thinking (pre and post 2000) • Ecological theories (biological sciences) • Adoption theories (ICT)
Why? • Linear vs. complexity • Dualities • Extend research from mechanistic/Newtonian perspective to organic/Darwinian perspective • Find new ways of understanding how individuals, organisations and policy interact to influence adoption
Data • Used a collective case study approach (Stake, 2003 & 2005) – rural, urban, primary & secondary. • 44 teachers (main unit of analysis), 4 school heads and one state education officer. Four schools participated in ICTPD Cluster. • Qualitative - used different methods, i.e., semi-structured interviews, mind maps, factor sheets, observations and journals • Transcribed, used Nvivo to process and analyse data
Implications • In Malaysia, cultural and contextual factors influence adoption (e.g., examination & curriculum) – assumptions dealt with – ‘foreign’ innovations • the online system did not change teachers' attitudes in sharing and collaboration, and • did not facilitate the development of communities of practice
Challenges • Development of ecological-complexity perspective (ECP) models – journey from linear to complexity – many iterations • Applying the ECP into practice – policy (e.g., bottom-up and top-down policy), leadership and ICTPD design – requirement of MOE • Cultural factors – recognising, highlighting and incorporating factors Slide 12
Conclusions • Ecological-complexity perspective extends understanding of ICTPD adoption - non-linear, interactions & factors (in this context) • Understanding of dualities in complexity - not an either or explanation • Emergence as a way to find insights
Thank you e: wshukry@eltc.edu.my