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Regional Energy Markets Assistance Program Kazakhstan

Regional Energy Markets Assistance Program Kazakhstan. November 8-11, 2010. Government regulation in power sector. Ministry of Industry and New Technology implementation the government policy; development programs and control over its implementation;

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Regional Energy Markets Assistance Program Kazakhstan

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  1. Regional Energy Markets Assistance Program Kazakhstan November 8-11, 2010

  2. Government regulation in power sector Ministry of Industry and New Technology • implementation the government policy; • development programs and control over its implementation; • international cooperation in the power sector; • development and approval of normative legal acts; • appointing system operator and market operator; Agency on Regulation of Natural Monopolies • regulation of tariffs (prices, charges) on goods and services of natural monopolies in power sector. Agency on Protection of Competition • control and regulation of market participant’s activity, protection and coordination of competition development, and protection of consumers rights

  3. Generation • 71 power plants, including 5 • 80 % are coal fired, and 12 % are hydro • Installed capacity around19,000 MW • Available capacity is 14,000 MW • 85 % of power generated in the north • 33% are in state property

  4. Generation • 2000 – 54.4 billion kWh • 2005 – 66.6 billion kWh • 2010 – 84.0 billion kWh • 2015 – 97.0 billion kWh

  5. New generation • Moynak Hydro - 300 MW (2011) • Balkhash coal - 2,640 MW(2014-2017) • Renewable – 1billion kWh (2014) 2 billion kWh (2020)

  6. Transmission The total length of transmission lines 23,327 km, including: • 1150 kV – 1,421 km • 500 kV – 5,323 km • 220 kV – 15,975 km • 110 kV – 558 km • 35 kV – 42 km • 74 substations • 9 Interregional Electric Companies

  7. Modernizations • Kazakhstan Electricity Transmission Rehabilitation • Construction of 500 kV Zhitikara-Aktobe in 2008 • Construction of 500 kV North-South Transit in 2009 • SCADA • ASKUE

  8. Distribution • 24 distribution electric grid companies (REC) • 80% RECs are in private property • Above 400,000 km distribution lines

  9. Electricity market • Electricity market consists of two levels: wholesale and retail market • Electricity, capacity, reserves, ancillary • KEGOC and KOREM • AREM and APC

  10. Wholesale electricity market MINT APC AREM KOREM KEGOC Market participants

  11. Functional structure of wholesale electricity market • market of decentralized trade, 95% • market of centralized trade, 5% • open non-discriminating access and actual market price • simulation of real time balancing market • market of system and auxiliary services

  12. Regional Cooperation • Reduce total installed capacity • Reduce reserves: operation and emergency • Increase reliability • Increase efficiency • Decrease price per kWh

  13. Achievements in 2006-2008 • Promotion of KOREM operation with regional perspectives • Regional Forum on reducing losses • Regional discussion of customs and energy specialists • Development Central Asia Transmission Planning Model

  14. Strategy • Based on Kazakhstan market development • Development of water-energy market • Support national reforms • Integration with South Asia and Russia • North-South Infrastructure

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