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2. Using Boundless Presentations Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Get started now at: • The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. http://boundless.com/teaching-platform • Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless.com Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

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4. Early Byzantine Art The Byzantines Middle Byzantine Art Late Byzantine Art ] The Byzantines Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

5. The Byzantines > Early Byzantine Art Early Byzantine Art • The Byzantine Empire • Architecture in the Early Byzantine Empire • Painting in the Early Byzantine Empire • Mosaics in the Early Byzantine Empire • Ivory Carving in the Early Byzantine Empire Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/boundless-art-history-textbook/the-byzantines-10/early-byzantine-art-78/

6. The Byzantines > Middle Byzantine Art Middle Byzantine Art • Architecture and Mosaics in the Middle Byzantine Empire • Objects of Worship in the Middle Byzantine Empire • Painting in the Middle Byzantine Empire Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/boundless-art-history-textbook/the-byzantines-10/middle-byzantine-art-79/

7. The Byzantines > Late Byzantine Art Late Byzantine Art • Late Byzantine Art • The Chora Church in Constantinople • Icon Painting in Byzantine Russia • Painting in the Late Byzantine Empire Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/boundless-art-history-textbook/the-byzantines-10/late-byzantine-art-873/

8. Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

9. The Byzantines Key terms • aniconicOpposed to the use and veneration of images, especially religious images. • buttressAn architectural structure built against or projecting from a wall that serves to support or reinforce the wall. • centrally plannedHaving a central nave with an aisle on either side separated by a colonnade, and an apse at one end. • cloisonneA decorative technique for metalwork, especially brass, whereby colored enamel is baked between the raised ridges of the metal. • dadoThe lower portion of an interior wall that is decorated differently from the upper portion. • DeesisA traditional iconic representation of Christ in Majesty enthroned, carrying a book, and flanked by the Virgin Mary and St. John the Baptist, and sometimes other saints and angels. • DeesisAn iconic representation, common in the Byzantine period, of Christ enthroned, Christ Pantocrator, surrounded by the Virgin Mary and St. John the Baptist, often in supplication. • diptychA picture or series of pictures painted on two tablets, usually connected by hinges. • Greek-crossThe dominant architectural form of middle- and late-period Byzantine churches, featuring a square center with an internal structure shaped like a cross, topped by a dome. • hagiographyThe study of saints. • iconAn image, symbol, picture, or other representation that is usually an object of religious devotion. • iconAn image, symbol, picture, or other representation that is usually as an object of religious devotion. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

10. The Byzantines • iconoclasmThe belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons and other symbols or monuments, usually with religious or political motives. • iconoclasticPertaining to the belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons and other symbols or monuments, usually with religious or political motives. • iconostasisA wall of icons between the sanctuary and the nave in an Eastern Orthodox church. • KatholikonThe major temple or church building of a monastery or diocese in an Eastern Orthodox Church. • KatholikonThe major temple or church building of a monastery or diocese in an Eastern Orthodox Church. • koimesisAlso known as the Dormition of the Virgin, this is a depiction of the Virgin Mary in her last sleep, at death, before ascending into Heaven. • Lamentation of ChristThe scene depicts the body of Christ being mourned after the removal of his body from the cross by his family, friends, and followers. • mandorlaA luminous cloud that surrounds the figures of Christ and the Virgin Mary in traditional Christian art. • mandorlaAn almond-shaped cloud or radiance that surrounds sacred figures, such as Christ or the Virgin Mary, in traditional Christian art. • mausoleumA large, stately tomb or a building housing such a tomb or several tombs. • mosaicA piece of artwork created by placing colored squares (usually tiles) in a pattern to create a picture. • narthexAn architectural element typical of early Christian and Byzantine basilicas and churches consisting of the entrance or lobby area, located at the west end of the nave. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

11. The Byzantines • narthexA western vestibule leading to the nave in some (especially Orthodox) Christian churches. • OttomanOf the Islamic empire of Turkey. • paganA person not adhering to any major or recognized religion; a follower of a pantheistic or nature-worshipping religion. • PantocratorThe ruler of everything, especially as an epithet for Jesus Christ; an artistic depiction of Jesus in this aspect. • parecclesionA side chapel found in Byzantine architecture. • pendentiveA constructive device that permits the placing of a circular dome over a square room or an elliptical dome over a rectangular space. • pendentiveThe concave triangular section of vaulting that provides transition between a dome and the square base on which it is set, and transfers the weight of the dome. • prefigurationA vague advance representation or suggestion of something. • psalterThe Book of Psalms, often applied to a book containing the Psalms separately printed. • reliefA type of artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat background. • reliquaryA container to hold or display sacred objects. • squinchA structure constructed between two adjacent walls to aid in the transition from a polygonal to a circular structure; as when a dome is constructed on top of a square room. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

12. The Byzantines • temperaA painting medium with either a casein or egg-yolk binder. • tesseraeSmall square pieces of stone, wood, ivory, or glass used for making a mosaic. • triptychA picture or series of pictures painted on three tablets connected by hinges. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

13. The Byzantines LittleHagia Sophia A generalview of the interior, looking south and west. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."320px-Interior_of_Sergius_and_Bacchus_Church-6.jpeg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=28914811View on Boundless.com

14. The Byzantines Justinian I from San Vitale in Ravenna Byzantine Emperor Justinian forcefully pushed for the spread of Christianity along with the expansion of his empire. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Justinian I."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mosaic_of_Justinianus_I_-_Basilica_San_Vitale_(Ravenna).jpgView on Boundless.com

15. The Byzantines An interior view of Hagia Sophia The Emperor Justinian ordered the construction of Hagia Sophia in 532 CE. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Hagia Sophia."GNU FDLhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HagiaSophia_DomeVerticalPano_(pixinn.net).jpgView on Boundless.com

16. The Byzantines Isidorus of Miletus and Anthemius of Tralles plan for the Hagia Sophia a)Plan of the gallery (upper half); b)Plan of the ground floor (lower half). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."640px-Hagia-Sophia-Grundriss.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=387531View on Boundless.com

17. The Byzantines Transfigurationof Jesus Apseof the monastery of Saint Catherine, Mount Sinai, Egypt, circa 548–565 CE. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Saint_Catherine's_Transfiguration.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1700698View on Boundless.com

18. The Byzantines FloorMosaic from Mount Nebo Huntingand grazing scenes from a floor mosaic in Mount Nebo, circa 530 CE. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."640px-Nebo05(js).jpg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3353205View on Boundless.com

19. The Byzantines An internal view of the mausoleum of Galla Placidia This early Byzantine structures demonstrates the intricate use of mosaics in Byzantine design. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Mausoleum of Galla Placidia."GNU FDLhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ravenna_1978_079.jpgView on Boundless.com

20. The Byzantines Baptismof Jesus Located in the ArianBaptistery, Ravenna, Italy, and created in the late fifth to the early sixth century. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."488px-Arian_Baptistry_ceiling_mosaic_-_Ravenna.jpg."CC BY-SA 4.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=39891909View on Boundless.com

21. The Byzantines Ceiling mosaic at the mausoleum of Galla Placidia The Byzantines used mosaics more creatively and liberally than other cultures in the classical world. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Mausoleum of Galla Placidia."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Meister_des_Mausoleums_der_Galla_Placidia_in_Ravenna_001.jpgView on Boundless.com

22. The Byzantines Icon of St. Peter Thisicon of St. Peter, produced in encaustic, bears lifelike qualitiesthat eventually vanished from icons in favor of more stylizedimagery. This icon is from St.Catherine’s Monastery at Mt. Sinai, circa sixth century. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."266px-Petersinai.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1076276View on Boundless.com

23. The Byzantines Russianicon depicting the Holy Trinity Christ,seated in the middle, wears a blue garment over a red one tosymbolize his status as God made human. All three figures wear wingsto signify their roles as messengers. The gold background placestheir location in Heaven. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."407px-Trinity_tikhon_filatiev.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7615573View on Boundless.com

24. The Byzantines Christas the Good Shepherd Thismosaic from the mid-fifth century is an example of a genericbeardless Christ, as he might have appeared in contemporaneous icons. From the mausoleum of Galla Placidia in Ravenna, Italy, circa 450. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."640px--The_good_Shepherd-_mosaic_-_Mausoleum_of_Galla_Placidia.jpg."CC BY-SA 4.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4046999View on Boundless.com

25. The Byzantines The division of the Byzantine Empire The division of the Byzantine Empire after its sacking in 1204 by the French and Italian armies during the Fourth Crusades. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."LatinEmpire2."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LatinEmpire2.pngView on Boundless.com

26. The Byzantines Christ Healing a Paralytic A mosaic in Caphernaum from the cycle of the Life of Christ. It is located in the outer narthex of Chora Church, Constantinople, circa 1310–20. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Christ healing a paralitic in Caphernaum."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Christ_healing_a_paralitic_in_Caphernaum.jpgView on Boundless.com

27. The Byzantines Columncapital decorated with busts of apostles Their poses anticipate the return to classicism that would define the Renaissance in the West. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Pammakaristos_Church_fragments.jpeg."GNU FDLhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3867227View on Boundless.com

28. The Byzantines Frescoed interior of the Paracclesion Fresco Scenes from the lives of the Virgin Mary and Christ. Chora Church, Constantinople, c. 1310–20. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Sant Salvador de Khora - Interior."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sant_Salvador_de_Khora_-_Interior.JPGView on Boundless.com

29. The Byzantines Annunciation This icon portrays the Virgin Mary seated on a throne as the angel Gabriel approaches her to deliver the news of her conception of the son of God. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Ohrid annunciation icon."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ohrid_annunciation_icon.jpgView on Boundless.com

30. The Byzantines Iconostasis of the Church of the Annunciation Designed by Theophanes the Greek, the wall is covered in icons and its doors allow access into the sanctuary and a view of the altar. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Iconostasis in Moscow."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Iconostasis_in_Moscow.jpgView on Boundless.com

31. The Byzantines ElGreco's Dormitionof the Virgin The LateByzantine realism in the rendering of the body is evident here, asthe mourners assume a variety of poses. The solemn facial expressions andbody language reflect the somber mood of the final sleep of theVirgin Mary. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."408px-Dormition_El_Greco.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17951018View on Boundless.com

32. The Byzantines EmmanuelTzanes' St.Mark the Evangelist Inthis icon, St. Mark assumes a dynamic pose, including the dramatichead turn, which would become a common attribute in images of theinspired artist over the course of the next few centuries. Tzanes's stylized rendering of the lion can be explained by his never having seen one in nature or in visual culture. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."384px-Tzanes_Emmanuel_-_St_Mark_the_Evangelist_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=23718141View on Boundless.com

33. The Byzantines Crucifixion This is painted behind the altar of the Katholikon of the monastery of the Virgin at Studenica. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Studenica Christi."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Studenica_Christi.jpgView on Boundless.com

34. The Byzantines BorradaileTriptych Centralpanel carved with the Crucifixion, the Virgin and St. John, andabove, the half-length figures of the archangels Michael and Gabriel;on the left leaf, from top to bottom: St. Kyros; St. George and St.Theodore Stratilates; St. Menas and St. Prokopios; on the right leaf:St. John; St. Eustathius and St. Clement of Ankyra; St. Stephen and StKyrion. On the reverse are two inscribed crosses and roundelscontaining busts of Saints Joachim and Anna in the centers, withSaints Basil and Barbara, and John the Persian and Thekla at theterminus. Made of ivory, circa 10th century. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."576px-Borradaile_triptych_BM_1923_1205_1.jpg."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Borradaile_triptych_BM_1923_1205_1.jpgView on Boundless.com

35. The Byzantines Reliquary of the True Cross This reliquary depicts a scene of the Crucifixion with fourteen saints around the border. The reliquary is very small and probably contained a piece of the True Cross, the cross on which Christ was crucified. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Reliquary True Cross c800 Byzantine."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reliquary_True_Cross_c800_Byzantine.jpgView on Boundless.com

36. The Byzantines Double-sidedicon with the Crucifixion and the Virgin Hodegitria The original painting was done in the ninth century, and additional details were added in the thirteenth century. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."335px-1988_-_Byzantine_Museum,_Athens_-_Crucifixion_-_9th-13th_century_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall'Orto,_Nov_12_2.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16605336View on Boundless.com

37. The Byzantines HarbavilleTriptych The supplication scene, Deesiswith Saints. Made of ivory, circa 950. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."aville-louvre-oa3247-recto.jpeg."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Triptych_Harbaville_Louvre_OA3247_recto.jpgView on Boundless.com

38. The Byzantines Paris Psalter David composing on his harp. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Paris psaulter gr139 fol1v."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Paris_psaulter_gr139_fol1v.jpgView on Boundless.com

39. The Byzantines Dedication mosaic The scene follows the Byzantine convention of depicting an architectural donation with an image of Christ in the center and the donor kneeling beside him, holding a model of his donation. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Chora Church interior March 2008."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chora_Church_interior_March_2008.JPGView on Boundless.com

40. The Byzantines Ground plan of the Chora Church Additions and reconstruction in the fourteenth century enlarged the ground plan from the original small, symmetrical church into a large, asymmetrical square that consists of three main areas. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."HSX Millingen 1912 fig 105."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HSX_Millingen_1912_fig_105.jpgView on Boundless.com

41. The Byzantines Anastasis This image depicts Christ in Hell, saving the souls of the Old Testament. Christ stands in the center grasping the wrists of Adam and Eve, whom he raises from their sarcophagi. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Kariye ic."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kariye_ic.jpgView on Boundless.com

42. The Byzantines South dome of the inner narthex This mosaic depicts Christ Pantocrator surrounded by his ancestors. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Genealogy of Jesus mosaic at Chora (1)."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Genealogy_of_Jesus_mosaic_at_Chora_(1).jpgView on Boundless.com

43. The Byzantines Koimesis mosaic The figures in the scene all have a certain weightiness that helps to ground them, adding an element of naturalism. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."HSX Koimetesis."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HSX_Koimetesis.jpgView on Boundless.com

44. The Byzantines Virgin and Child with Angels A fresco in a dome in the parecclesion that depicts the Virgin and Child with Angels. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Kariye camii innen2."CC BY-SAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kariye_camii_innen2.jpgView on Boundless.com

45. The Byzantines The Death of St. Onesimus Fromthe Monologion of Basil II, a painting produced around 985 CE; the book was assembled around 1000. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."640px-Onesimus_of_Byzantium_(Menologion_of_Basil_II).jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=20575782View on Boundless.com

46. The Byzantines Lamentation of Christ This is a detail from the wall painting in the Church of Saint Pantaleimon, Nerezi, Macedonia. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Meister von Nerezi 001."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Meister_von_Nerezi_001.jpgView on Boundless.com

47. The Byzantines Theotokos of Vladimir This new style of icons depict emotion, compassion, and the growing trend in spirituality. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Vladimirskaya."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vladimirskaya.jpgView on Boundless.com

48. The Byzantines Iconof Saint Nicolas and Gerasimus of Boldino holding the Theotokos ofKazan Unlike traditional icons, this example from the seventeenth century or later displays the influence of Western Protestant art, such as the paintings of the Dutch Baroque tradition. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."GerBold_StNicolay.jpg."CC BY 2.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17104237View on Boundless.com

49. The Byzantines Feodorovskayaicon Russian artists also used alternative media, such as copper, for their work. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."410px-Feodorovskaya_сast_copper_icon.jpeg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8359660View on Boundless.com

50. The Byzantines Old Testament Trinity This is the only work to be attributed solely to Rublev's hand. It is considered to represent the brilliance of his work and the greatest achievement of Byzantine Russian icons. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Angelsatmamre-trinity-rublev-1410."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Angelsatmamre-trinity-rublev-1410.jpgView on Boundless.com