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Why study genetics?. It has a profound effect on your life!. #1. You are a product of half of your mother’s genes and half of your father’s genes—a unique combination (unless you are an identical twin). #Health care and medicine. Some diseases are caused by a mutation in a single gene Rare
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Why study genetics? It has a profound effect on your life!
#1 • You are a product of half of your mother’s genes and half of your father’s genes—a unique combination (unless you are an identical twin)
#Health care and medicine • Some diseases are caused by a mutation in a single gene • Rare • Risk of inheritance can be predicted
res • Many diseases have a genetic basis but are affected by environment. • Many cancers • Heart disease • Obesity • diabetes
p • Some medicine is produced using biotechnology • Insulin • Human growth hormone
Some diseases like high blood pressure respond differently to medications based on genetics • African-Americans and high blood pressure
Agriculture • Genetically modified food • Animals fed supplements and hormones
Establishing Identity and ancestry • Forensics • Murder • Rape • Exoneration
Identity • Plane crashes • War • Mass graves • 9/11
Ancestry • Adopted children • example
ecology • Sequencing all the DNA in a habitat • Human large intestine • Soil • ocean
NIH Human Microbiome Project defines normal bacterial makeup of the body