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Motivation : Concept, Motivation and Performance, Theories Of Motivation, Approaches for Improving Motivation, Pay and Job Performance, Quality of Work Life, Morale Building. Nice Work Environement. House. Cheering For India. Holidaying. Car. Definition.
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Motivation: Concept,Motivation and Performance, Theories Of Motivation, Approaches for Improving Motivation, Pay and Job Performance, Quality of Work Life, Morale Building.
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Definition • Motivation is the willingness to exert high levels of effort o reach preset organizational goals , conditioned by the effort's ability to satisfy some individual need. • Three key elements hence that describe and justify motivation are - (a)Effort (b)Organizational Goal (c) Needs.
Effort - if someone is striving sincerely , faithfully , regularly , in a quality oriented way , and towards a specific goal , then we say it is effort. We can say that effort is in vain if it is in the wrong direction. Hence , understanding of the Job Expectations and Targets is the first and foremost requirement for any manager to keep his / her employees in a Positive Frame of Mind.
Performance Definition • The accomplishment of a given task measured against preset known standards of accuracy, completeness, cost, and speed. • In a contract, performance is deemed to be the fulfillment of an obligation, in a manner that releases the performer from allliabilities under the contract.
Motivation Linked Performance • Example - Child and Father Behaviour . • The level of performance of an employee is the direct outcome of the effort he/she has put into accomplishing a given task. The effort element is a measure of intensity the worker is performing a givn task. High level of effort is bound to give a high level of performance. Performance has to be - (a).Channelized (b).Quality Oriented (c).Intense • Process of Motivation • By process of motivation we mean - the various organizational efforts , steps made my managers , management of any organization to see that the workforce is in a motivated state of mind and alongside, the achievement of organizational goals is not hampered. All employees perform , better employees perform better , highly motivated employees perform best.
Release of Tension Need Realization Fullfillment of Need. Tension From Unfullfillment Highly Motivated Workforce Work Satisfaction Goal Setting Search For Solutions
What Motivates Us - • Fulfillment of Physiological Needs. • Fullfillment of Security Needs. • Fullfillment of Social Appraisal Needs. • Fullfillment of Self-Esteem upgradation needs. • Self - Actualization - Performance at topmost level.
Theories Of Motivation • Abraham Maslow's - Hierarchy of needs theory. • Douglas McGregor's - Theory X and Theory Y • Frederick Herzberg's - Theory of Motivation - Hygiene • David McClelland's - Theory of Three Needs (APA) - achievement , power , affiliation • J Stacey Adams - Equity Theory • Victor Vroom's - Expectancy Theory (effort - performance linkage) , (performance - reward linkage) , (attractiveness) • Richard Hackman's & Greg Oldham's - Job Characteristics Model • Differentiate between Contemporary Theories of Motivation and Early Theories of Motivation ? • What is different in motivating - Professional employees and Technical employees ? • Describe Expectancy Theory as the Comprehensive Theory of Management ? • What is Tele-Commuting ? • Briefly Describe - Stock Options , Tele-Commuting , Flex-Time , Job Sharing . • Describe the effect of - JOB DESIGN or Job Characteristics Model on Motivation of employees ?
Morale Definition (Internet) • a : the mental and emotional condition (as of enthusiasm, confidence, or loyalty) of an individual or group with regard to the function or tasks at hand • b:a sense of common purpose with respect to a group:
Quality Of Work Life • Opportunity for - Work Time Sharing (Flex Time) • Opportunity for Job Sharing • Opportunity for Tele-Commuting • Give more autonomy to employees