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O fim da era analógica e os futuros usos do espectro... ...in Europe !

O fim da era analógica e os futuros usos do espectro... ...in Europe !. Gerard FARIA (gerard.faria@teamcast.com). Radio Spectrum... Broadcast Spectrum... What is Spectrum?. Gerard FARIA (gerard.faria@teamcast.com). Radio Spectrum… How is it used in Europe ?. 3 KHz [VLF / LF].

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O fim da era analógica e os futuros usos do espectro... ...in Europe !

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  1. O fim da era analógica e os futuros usos do espectro... ...in Europe ! Gerard FARIA (gerard.faria@teamcast.com) SET'08 Conference - Post Analog Switch-Off Forecast in Europe

  2. Radio Spectrum... Broadcast Spectrum... What is Spectrum? Gerard FARIA (gerard.faria@teamcast.com) SET'08 Conference - Post Analog Switch-Off Forecast in Europe

  3. Radio Spectrum… How is it used in Europe ? 3 KHz [VLF / LF] AM Radio Broadcast 300 KHz [MF] AM Radio Broadcast 3 MHz [HF] 30 MHz [VHF] [Source : RokemanorResearch Ltd – 2007 - « The UK Frequency Allocation Map » ] FM Band II TV & Mobile (Band III) 300 MHz [UHF] TV & Mobile (Band IV & Band V) 3 GHz [SHF] 30 GHz [EHF] SET'08 Conference - Post Analog Switch-Off Forecast in Europe

  4. Electric Waves Radio Waves Infra-Red Visible Light Ultra Violet X-Rays Gamma Rays Cosmic Rays Radio Spectrum Long Wave Radio Medium Wave Radio Short Wave Radio Increasing Coverage Decreasing Bandwidth Decreasing Coverage Increasing Bandwidth LF MF HF VHF UHF SHF EHF 3 30 300 3 30 300 3 30 300 kHz MHz GHz 10 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000 10000000 100000000 1000000000 Broadcast Spectrum… What « European » Broadcasters do with it ? • BroadCaster’s use more and more efficiently the “Spectrum” : • From Analog Waves to Digital Waves… • From Stationary to Mobile reception… • From Standard Definition (SDTV) to High Definition (HDTV) • And beyond… + II FM Radio III TV (VHF) IV & V TV (UHF) L & S Bands C Band Ku Band Ka Band SET'08 Conference - Post Analog Switch-Off Forecast in Europe

  5. Digital Broadcast Spectrum...The « Digital Dividend » question SET'08 Conference - Post Analog Switch-Off Forecast in Europe

  6. Radio Spectrum Rethinking... The Analog Switch-Off plan... ...In Europe ! Gerard FARIA (gerard.faria@teamcast.com) SET'08 Conference - Post Analog Switch-Off Forecast in Europe

  7. Terrestrial Platform is not everywhere The main one in European countries 9/15 6/15 Source EBU (www.ebu.ch) SET'08 Conference - Post Analog Switch-Off Forecast in Europe

  8. But Definitive ASO remain planned for 2012 SET'08 Conference - Post Analog Switch-Off Forecast in Europe

  9. ASO will help full DVB-T deployment in Europe BEFORE ASO, 100% coverage with DVB-T is exceptionnally possible... AFTER ASO, Full coverage with DVB-T Becomes a target for 2012 ! 100% Digital TV reached With T+C+S platforms In some countries ! 100% 100% 100% 100% 95% 80% 100% 99% 90% 80% 100% 100% 90% 83% 85% 95% 100% 100% Source Digitag (www.digitag.org) 95% 85% 96% 85% SET'08 Conference - Post Analog Switch-Off Forecast in Europe

  10. The “Digital Dividend” usage... • Such things are in the hand of Regulators: • European Commission : “Harmonised band” for “Mobile Multimedia Services”, • Some countries: auctioning 100 MHz... SET'08 Conference - Post Analog Switch-Off Forecast in Europe

  11. Then, DVB invented... Gerard FARIA (gerard.faria@teamcast.com) SET'08 Conference - Post Analog Switch-Off Forecast in Europe

  12. Why DVB-T2 ?Why a Second Generation is needed? ASO : Analog TV Switch-Off From SDTV to HDTV From Analog TV to Digital TV From Digital TV to Mobile TV SET'08 Conference - Post Analog Switch-Off Forecast in Europe

  13. DVB-T2 : Objectives HDTV over TERRESTRIAL Larger SFN cells PORTABLE indoor (better) MORE BITRATE >+30% MORE ROBUST >+30% & & MORE COVERAGE >+30% as MOBILE as DVB-T Re-use antennas SET'08 Conference - Post Analog Switch-Off Forecast in Europe

  14. Birth Certificate T2 : Birth Certificate Name : Second Generation of Digital Terrestrial TV Nick Name : DVB-T2 Date of Birth : 26 June 2008 (59th DVB Steering Board) Standardisation : WAVEFORM ETSI EN 302 755 V1.1.1 (2009-06) GUIDE LINE ETSI TS 102 831 V1.1.1 (2009-06) Frequency bands : VHF & UHF ... Up to 3 GHz Signal Bandwidth : 1.75 MHz, 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 MHz, 10 MHz Waveform : Multi-Carrier OFDM with cyclic prefix . Transmission MFN, SFN, SISO (1x1) & MISO-Alamouti (2x1) operation . FFT sizes1K / 2K / 4K / 8K / 16K / 32K . Guard Interval1/128, 1/32, 1/16, 19/256, 1/8, 19/128, 1/4 Framing : . Super Frame up to 64 seconds (256 T2 frames & FEF frames) . T2 frame basic Physical Layer Frame (up to 250 ms), . FEF frame Future Extension Frame (not specified) SSS : . Synchronisation Preamble P1 (1K OFDM with pre & post GI, DBPSK) . Signalling Preamble P2 (OFDM symbol(s) immediately after P1) . Sounding 8 sets of Pilot Pattern (including Continuous & Scattered) PAPR : Peak to Average Power Reduction (using ACE & TR) . Pre-Processor TS & GSE converted in Physical Layer Pipes (PLP), . Input Processor PLP converted in Base Band Frames . BICM Bit Interleaved Coded Modulation applied per PLP  FEC LPDC + BCH (from DVB-S2) 2 block sizes : 64800 & 16200 bits  Code Rate 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6  Constellation QPSK 16QAM 64QAM 256QAM Rotation 29,0° 16,8° 8,6° atan(1/16)° . Interleaver Time Interleaver (up to 500 Kcells ~10 Mbits) per PLP, Frequency Interleaver per channel 1 (162) SET'08 Conference - Post Analog Switch-Off Forecast in Europe

  15. DVB-T2 : Architecture Sync INPUT PROCESS Bit Interleaved Coded Modulation & Rotated Constellation FRAME BUILDER OFDM Modulator Sig RF Sound PLP PLP PLP PLP PLP PLP BICM BICM BICM BICM BICM BICM BB BB BB BB BB BB Data Sync OFDM Modulator (MISO option) ... ... ... Sig RF Sound Data State-of-Art Channel Encoding (LDPC + Intl) More FLEXIBILITY (per Service) Dynamic Allocation Of Resources World First MISO Broadcast SET'08 Conference - Post Analog Switch-Off Forecast in Europe

  16. DVB-T2: OFDM Modulator Physical Layer Frame [PL] IF IFMISO Optional ALAMOUTI (MISO 2x1) 6 FFT sizes 1K 2K 4K 8K 16K 32K 7 GI sizes 1/128, 1/32, 1/16, 19/256, 1/8, 19/128, 1/4 8 sets of PILOTS (C, S, TR) 2 methods ACE / TR SET'08 Conference - Post Analog Switch-Off Forecast in Europe

  17. Orthogonal Carrier Spacing OFDM symbol Time Guard Interval Useful Period frequency DVB-T2: Flexibility & Performance 8K 1K Up to 50 Mbps Broadcast 16K 2K 32K 4K P1 Synchro Pilots Cont. / Scat. / TR P2 Signalling T2 FRAME SET'08 Conference - Post Analog Switch-Off Forecast in Europe

  18. DVB-T2: Estimate of Capacity for UK Courtesy of Nick WELLS (Chairman of DVB T2 adhoc group) DVB-T2 Capacity = DVB-T + 47% SET'08 Conference - Post Analog Switch-Off Forecast in Europe

  19. ModulCast ModulCast® for Terrestrial Digital TV Easy-to-integrate, compact and truly cost effective technology for transmitter and base-station manufacturers: • High performance Digital TV modulators for T-DMB / DVB-H / FLO / DTMB / • Hierarchical MIP inserters for SFNs, • Mobile DVB‑T /-H / -SH antenna diversity receivers, • Experimental DVB-H / DVB-SH receivers, • Ultra Low Phase Noise Synthesizers, All the essential technical bricks needed to build up standard agnostic, high performance transmission systems at competitive pricing. Further information at: www.teamcast.com ISDB-TB SET'08 Conference - Post Analog Switch-Off Forecast in Europe

  20. . Rennes Chicago . TeamCast Inc. 111 West Washington Street IL60602 - CHICAGO (USA) +1 1 312 263 0033 www.teamcast.com TeamCast Espace Performance F35769 - SAINT GREGOIRE (FRANCE) +33 2 23 25 26 80 www.teamcast.com Obrigado pela sua atenção ! Gerard FARIA (gerard.faria@teamcast.com) SET'08 Conference - Post Analog Switch-Off Forecast in Europe

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