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Communal Land Rights Act (CLaRA) ACT No. 11 of 2004. Who it affects, where it applies and how it works. Background. Unequal land access Racially based system Insecure tenure Lack of development. Objects of the Act. Legally secure tenure Comparable redress Democratic land administration
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Communal Land Rights Act(CLaRA)ACT No. 11 of 2004 Who it affects, where it applies and how it works.
Background • Unequal land access • Racially based system • Insecure tenure • Lack of development
Objects of the Act • Legally secure tenure • Comparable redress • Democratic land administration • Co-operation on municipal functions • Land Rights Boards • Repeal/amend other laws
Definitions • Community • Communal land • Deed of Communal Land Rights • Old order right • New order right
Application • Land under KZN ITA of 1994 • State land • Former self-governing territories • Land listed under Act 1913 and Act 1936 • Community land • Land in terms of 25(5) of the Constitution
Transfer and registration • Community applies • Minister initiates • Land Rights Enquirer appointed
Determination by the Minister • Ito sec 18 • Extent and location • Forms of land ownership
Registration • Communal General Plan • Plan registered • Transfer of individual rights
Subsequent transactions • Registered ito CLaRA and Deeds Registries Act • Conversion by community approval • Register conversions • No transfer costs 1st time • Thereafter costs applicable
Comparable redress • Minister’s determination • Different forms
Land Administration • Community rules • Administration • Prescribed matters • Any matters necessary
Land Administration • Land Administration Committee • Traditional Council may = LAC • Traditional Council = sec 22(4) and (5)
Land Rights Board • Minister appoints • Area of jurisdiction • Disestablish it
General Provisions • Laws in the schedule • Extent of repeal and amendment
For more information • Provincial offices • District offices • Toll free number: 0800 00 70 95 END