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Learn how to become a confident and effective presenter by following these guidelines, tips, and rules. Avoid common pitfalls, involve your audience, and use visuals effectively to make a lasting impact. Improve your presentation skills and stand out from the crowd.
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Becoming the “Big Fish” in the Presentation Pool Marti Ratcliff Information Technology LSU AgCenter mratcliff@agcenter.lsu.edu
Overview • Things to Consider • Design Guidelines • Rules to Live By • Tips for Clipart & Visuals • Staying in Control • Managing the Conclusion
“It takes more than three weeks to prepare a good impromptu speech.” ~ Mark Twain
Avoid Common Pitfalls • Overdosing on Experts • Talking AT your Audience • Losing Control • Don’t Bluff • Information Overload
Involve the Audience "Tell me and I will forget, Show me and I will remember, Involve me and I will understand". Make the presentation interactive – if you can.
Communications “Revelation” “I could have had a …” vs.
Team Presentations • Select a strong leader • Same rules as solo presentations • Organize content development • One person to handle visuals • Provide transitions • Rehearse, Rehearse, REHEARSE!
Give ‘Em a Break • Strategic breaks • Set Return time • Vary lengths of breaks • Ask for input
Annoying Movements • Playing with jewelry • Licking and/or biting your lips • Constantly adjusting your glasses • Popping the top of a pen • Playing with hair • Jingling change in your pocket
The “666” Rule (The devil made me do it…)
The “666” Rule Or “The devil made me do it…” • Less than 6 words per bullet • 6 bullets per slide • 6 word slides in a row
Font Usage • Sans-Serif over Serif • No smaller than 24 pt. • Larger for title (35-45 pts.) • Use color & styles for impact • Avoid italics • Strive for contrast
Mix It Up • Visuals • Ditch the Podium • Use Eye Contact • Focus on Audience • Be Yourself • Skip the Speech
Top Ten Countdown • Sticky Floor Syndrome • Lack of Facial Expression 8. No Audience Involvement • Weak Eye Contact • Lack of Enthusiasm
Top Ten Countdown 5. No Preparation 4. Mediocre First Impression 3. Ineffective Close 2. Poor Visual Aids 1. No Presentation Objectives
The “Easter Egg Hunt” • Choosing graphics • Use relevant images • Screen resolution • Scaling images • Be consistent
Tips for Using Visuals • Charts and graphs • Show trends, relationships, process flows • Compare quantities Good Better
Tips for Using Visuals • Photographs or clipart • Convey a message • Add humor Message Humor
Tips for Using Visuals • Use color • Attract attention, highlight for emphasis • Compare or contrast, create mood Attention / Emphasis Contrast / Mood
Tips for Using Visuals • Hold audience attention • Span bullets across multiple slides Boring Better
Tips for Using Visuals • Add credibility • Showcase the “real thing” • Create impact OK Better
Message Retention • Verbal only – 10% • Visual & Verbal – 50% • 400% increase in retention ~ Wharton Research Center
Remember… • Spelling & grammar • Don’t read the presentation • Start with brief overview • Use “build” slides • Opt for wireless • Keep font size consistent
Remember… • Don’t speak over sound effects • Provide handouts for note taking • Always face your audience • Be glad you are there • Know your “stuff”
Q & A Tips • Walk toward audience • Raise your hand • Expect a response • Avoid obvious “yes” & “no” questions • Wait for a reply
Conclusion • Things to Consider • Design Guidelines • Rules to Live By • Tips for Clipart & Visuals • Staying in Control • Managing the Conclusion
References • Fresh Fish Rule - Adapted from “Poor fish” in Ausubel, 1948. • http://www.presentersuniversity.com • http://www.vetmed.auburn.edu/cia/workshop/graphisa#present • http://www.cheney268.com/Training/PowerPoint/PowerPointTips.htm • http:// www.presentationhelper.co.uk/presentationtips.htm • http:// cord.org/tutorial/presentation_tips.htm • http://www.presentersuniversity.com/visuals_visuals_7_Deadly_Sins.php
Becoming the “Big Fish” in the Presentation Pool Marti Ratcliff Information Technology LSU AgCenter