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MIT’s Emergency Response System Evolution and Development. William Van Schalkwyk Director of Environmental, Health and Safety Programs Massachusetts Institute of Technology October 30, 2003. Drivers for a Strong Emergency Response System. History of incidents on campus Regulatory compliance
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MIT’s Emergency Response System Evolution and Development William Van Schalkwyk Director of Environmental, Health and Safety Programs Massachusetts Institute of Technology October 30, 2003
Drivers for a Strong Emergency Response System • History of incidents on campus • Regulatory compliance • Business continuity • Community expectations • Reputational benefit
Evolution of MIT’s Emergency Response System • 1970: Formal response system developed • Student fatality in dorm fire • 1975: Informal emergency response group formed within Department of Facilities • 1990: Incident Management System established • State Police helicopter crashes across from Walker • MIT confined space rescue team (Dept. of Facilities) are first responders
Continued Evolution of MIT’s Emergency Response System • 1995: Formal training of first emergency response group • Dept. of Facilities • Safety Program • Environmental Medical Services • 1999: Y2K campus wide committee • 2001: Post- 9/11 review • National and regional threats • Island Status in a major emergency
5 Types of Emergencies • Fire • Spills and release • Crimes • Serious injury and/or death • MIT community member • On-campus injury or death • Natural disasters and utility emergencies
3 Levels of Classification • Level 1: Localized fire/incident - No Alarm • Trash can fire immediately extinguished • Occur daily • Level 2: Fire/incident - Alarm Triggered • Ranges from soldering that sets off smoke alarm to lab fire with chemical contamination • 4 to 12 significant incidents annually • First responders often among those injured • Level 3: Incident beyond single campus building; local or regional disaster • None since 9/11
Threats Unique to MIT • Broad range of hazardous materials and nuclear reactor • Highly visible target • Protestors • Boston/Cambridge location
Potential Responders, Investigators and Onlookers at an MIT Emergency