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THE TEXAS INDIANS. The Plains Region. COMANCHE. LOCATION. Plains of Texas Panhandle into central Texas. LIFE-STYLE. Nomadic Warriors Most feared Many enemies. SHELTER. Teepees. MAIN FOODS. buffalo. APPEARENCE. Fancy tattoos Bright colors Braided hair
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THE TEXAS INDIANS The Plains Region
LOCATION • Plains of Texas • Panhandle into central Texas
LIFE-STYLE • Nomadic • Warriors • Most feared • Many enemies
SHELTER • Teepees
MAIN FOODS • buffalo
APPEARENCE • Fancy tattoos • Bright colors • Braided hair • Men wore buffalo headdresses
ROLES: MEN AND WOMEN • War chief – best rider and fighter • Peace chief • older male who was recognized in battle
UNUSUAL CUSTOMS • Expert horse riders • Scalped enemies – • To keep enemies’ soul from the after life
LOCATION • Far east side of the Panhandle
LIFE-STYLE • Nomadic • Allies to Comanche
SHELTER • Teepees
MAIN FOODS • Hunted • Buffalo, elk, antelope, deer, bear
APPEARENCE • Decorated with feathers
UNUSUAL CUSTOMS • SUNDANCE • mid June • To prevent sickness and disaster
LOCATION • Southwest Plains
LIFE-STYLE • Nomadic • Warriors • Expert with Bow and Arrow
SHELTER • Teepees
MAIN FOODS • Buffalo • Gardening • Corn, beans, squash
APPEARENCE • Decorated with feathers • Pierced left ear (6-8 times) • Hair • Left short • Right Long
ROLES: MEN AND WOMEN • Women – liked to garden • Great respect for women
UNUSUAL CUSTOMS • Expert horse riders • Feared death • Buried their dead quickly • Buried with possessions
LOCATION • Far west Texas • Mountains
LIFE-STYLE • Nomadic • Irrigation farming like the Pueblo Indians.
SHELTER • Teepees
MAIN FOODS • Depended less on Buffalo
LOCATION • North central plains
LIFE-STYLE • Nomadic • Enemy of the Comanche
MAIN FOODS • Buffalo • Gardening • Fish, deer, birds, rabbits, turtle, snakes, nuts, and fruits
APPEARENCE • Some men tattooed entire body
THE TEXAS INDIANS Southeastern Region
LOCATION • Northeast Texas
LIFE-STYLE • Richest and most advanced • Friendly • Willing and smart traders • farmers
SHELTER • Sturdy homes (domes)
MAIN FOODS • Corn • Beans • Squash • Sunflower seeds
ROLES: MEN AND WOMEN • Men helped women grow crops • Women had a voice in Government • Women treated with dignity and respect
UNUSUAL CUSTOMS • Crop rotation • Trotline • Beautiful pottery • “Texas” comes from the Caddoe word for “friend”
LOCATION • Galveston Island to the Sabine River
LIFE-STYLE • Farmers
MAIN FOODS • Corn • Farming • Not as advanced as the Caddoes • Wild game, nuts, berries, fish, and alligators
UNUSUAL CUSTOMS • Used alligator fat to keep off mosquitoes