600 likes | 710 Views
AMCHP 2005 Conference. Injuries During Pregnancy Tracking & Understanding the Hidden Epidemic. Hank Weiss PhD, Associate Professor Center for Injury Research and Control University of Pittsburgh. Pregnant women NOT wearing seatbelts 3 times more likely to experience fetal death.
E N D
AMCHP 2005 Conference Injuries During PregnancyTracking & Understandingthe Hidden Epidemic Hank Weiss PhD, Associate Professor Center for Injury Research and Control University of Pittsburgh
Pregnant women NOT wearing seatbelts 3 times more likely to experience fetal death Hyde et al (ObGyn, 2003): Effect of motor vehicle crashes on birth & fetal outcomes in Utah
Seat Belt Syndrome • Sternum Fracture • Rib Fractures • Clavicle Fracture • Lung Injury • Heart Injury • Thoracic Aorta Injury • Bowel Perforation • Abdominal Aorta Injury • Spinal Injury • Pelvic Injury
Risk of Fetal Death With Lap & Shoulder Belt Research Projections based on Computer Modeling
Normal Pregnancy 38 Weeks Best Possible Case
Normal Pregnancy 38 Weeks Best Possible Case Placenta
Normal Pregnancy 38 Weeks SUBMARINING
L 2 DISC L 1
L 2 DISC L 1 Wedge Shaped Fractures
Risk To Fetus 5X Risk to 0 To 1 Year Old Sibling
Lethal to the FETUS & MOTHER
Required Reaction Force To Stop Submarining
Currently Only 2 Ways To Prevent Submarining Crotch Strap - Pubis Load Knee Impact - Femur Load
Lethal to the FETUS
Femur Load Works (Knee Impact With Dashboard) Unreliable Too Late FMVSS 208 Sets Femur Load Limits
USPTO Prior Art
High Lap Belt Force Directly Into Abdomen Required Reaction Force
High Lap Belt No Pubis Contact
All Lap Belt Force Directly Into FETUS Lap Belt Force
Crotch Strap Wide Lap Belt (Scoop Injury)
Load Concentration On Neck Load Directly To Fetus
Anything Below The Effective Lap Belt Level That Does Not Contact The Pubis And Stabilize The Pelvis Can And Will Cause SCOOPING INJURY As The Pelvis Submarines
Normal Pregnancy 38 Weeks Best Possible Case Fetus Head
Normal Pregnancy 38 Weeks SUBMARINING
Fetus Head After Submarining Fetus Head At Start
It’s Easy To Get Into Trouble In This Business Unless You Know What You Are Doing
Supplemental Automotive Restraint System For Pregnant Women (SARSPM)