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Introduction to Educational Research (4th ed.) C. M. Charles/Craig A. Mertler. Chapter 6 Designing a Research Project. How Planning for Research Should Be Done. Attention should be given to: Introduction Method Data analysis Time schedule Budget (Gay & Airasian, 2000)
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Introduction to Educational Research (4th ed.)C. M. Charles/Craig A. Mertler Chapter 6 Designing a Research Project
How Planning for Research Should Be Done • Attention should be given to: • Introduction • Method • Data analysis • Time schedule • Budget (Gay & Airasian, 2000) • Planning according to whether research is qualitative or quantitative (Wiersma, 2000)
Tasks To Be Accomplished WhenPlanning Research • TASK #1: State the topic, problem, and questions/hypotheses • Include importance of the study, limitations, delimitations, assumptions • TASK #2: Outline the library search for related information • Include both primary and secondary sources • Develop review from: general specific earlier more recent
Tasks To Be Accomplished WhenPlanning Research (cont’d.) • TASK #3: Identify needed data and their sources • TASK #4: List the steps needed to complete the study • Include sampling procedures (if necessary), descriptions of what will be expected of participants, and methods of ensuring quality of data • TASK #5: Specify the procedures and tools to be used in data collection • Include description of data collection instruments
Tasks To Be Accomplished WhenPlanning Research (cont’d.) • TASK #6: Foresee how data can best be analyzed and interpreted • Differentiate between qualitative and quantitative data • Anticipate possible findings and conclusions • TASK #7: Anticipate the appropriate report format, based on a generic format: 1. Specification of the problem 2. Review of related literature 3. Procedures and data collection 4. Data analysis 5. Findings 6. Conclusions
Applying Technology… Web sites to assist in writing reports • Dr. Trochim’s "Key Elements" of research reports (http://trochim.human.cornell.edu/kb/guideelements.htm) • Dr. Trochim’s guide to "Formatting" research reports (http://trochim.human.cornell.edu/kb/formatting.htm) • The complete text of a sample research paper (http://trochim.human.cornell.edu/kb/sampaper.htm)