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Beyond "Culture": Space, Identity, and the Politics of Difference. 地域化的人、事、物. Space and Place 人類學對空間的想像 ： Space = Place = People = Culture 。彼此間是斷裂的、分隔的。 在此預設下，該討論的問題是這些 斷裂的空間之間的橫跨。例如，文化的接觸與衝突、移民 、流動 。 本文認為這種切割與 斷裂本身即是某種文化的想像，此前提應該成為被探究的議題，而作者認為該從政治經濟的角度分析斷裂的發生。 Articulation.
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Beyond "Culture": Space, Identity, and the Politics of Difference
地域化的人、事、物 • Space and Place • 人類學對空間的想像：Space =Place = People = Culture。彼此間是斷裂的、分隔的。 • 在此預設下，該討論的問題是這些斷裂的空間之間的橫跨。例如，文化的接觸與衝突、移民、流動。 • 本文認為這種切割與斷裂本身即是某種文化的想像，此前提應該成為被探究的議題，而作者認為該從政治經濟的角度分析斷裂的發生。 • Articulation.
Problems with the border • People inhabiting the border • People crossing the border, temporarily or permanently. • Culture differences within a locality. • Hybrid cultures. • For if one begins with the premise that spaces have always been hierarchically interconnected, instead of naturally disconnected, then cultural and social change becomes not a matter of cultural contact and articulation but one of rethinking difference through connection. • Instead of assuming the autonomy of the primeval community, we need to examine how it was formed as a community out of the interconnected space that always already existed.
Interconnectedness 的今與昔。作者所提倡的研究方式是否只試用於postmodern 的 flexible accumulation 之下？ • 對於Cultural Critique的批判。We vs. Them • The constructions of imagined community • The constructions of “homeland”. • 沒有土地連結的革命所遭遇的失敗。Class vs. Clan • Shostak’sNisa vs. Wilmsen • We are interested less in establishing a dialogic relation between geographically distinct societies than in exploring the processes of production of difference in a world of culturally, socially, and economically interconnected and interdependent spaces. • Globalization vs. Glocalization • 如何重新對待沒有了土地與人民的文化？如何理解文化差異？
