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What’s Up?

What’s Up?. Inflation A rise in the average price level. Painfully high gas prices!. How does the government know if the average price level is up?. They send people to the store to check. Consumer Price Index. Measures price changes in commonly purchased items. June $150. $165.

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What’s Up?

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  1. What’s Up? Inflation A rise in the average price level

  2. Painfully high gas prices!

  3. How does the government know if the average price level is up? • They send people to the store to check. • Consumer Price Index. Measures price changes in commonly purchased items. June $150 $165 Dec $180

  4. How to calculate the rate of inflation as a percentage Rate of inflation = Difference between 2 index #’s Divided by the 1st # given x 100 • Assume the CPI in 1998 was 145 and in 2000 it was 164. What was the inflation rate during this time period? • 164-145 , 145 • 19_ 145 x 100 = 13 % • Could you expect your income to go up by 13% in 2 years? • If you made $35, 000 in ’98, how much would you need to make in 2000 just to maintain your same standard of living? • 13% x $35,000 = $4,450 (that’s how much of a raise you need) or you need to make $39,450 in 2000.

  5. What causes prices to go up? • Good Question! • Demand-Pull Inflation • Occurs when the total demand for goods and services exceeds total supply or when the government prints “too much money” • Cost-Push Inflation • Occurs when businesses raise prices in response to higher resource costs (raw materials, energy, wages) • What would happen if a government let their money supply get out of control? • “too much money chasing too few goods”

  6. Germany’s Money Supply • In 1919 Germany had 50,000 marks (millions of marks) in circulation. • In 1923 Germany had 496,000,000,000,000 marks (in millions) in circulation.

  7. 500 Mark, Aluminum Would buy 1 dozen eggs or a pound of flour.Bread is 700 Mark a loaf.

  8. “Hans, would you run to the store and get a loaf of bread? Here’s a billion marks.” 1 Billion Mark, October 20, 1923 Reichsbanknote Would buy ¾ Pound of Meat, 3 eggs or 1/6 Pound of ButterBread is 670 Million Mark a loaf.

  9. 100 Billion Mark, Nov. 3 1923 City of Freital On November 1 100 Billion Mark would buy 3 pounds of meat.Bread is 3 Billion Mark a loaf.On November 15 100 Billion Mark would buy 2 glasses of beerBread is 80 Billion Mark a loaf.

  10. Prices were changing so fast that in a café, people would order at one price and have to pay a higher price on their way out. • Printing presses only printed on one side of a bill so they could print faster. • One egg cost .08mark in 1914 and 80 billion marks in 1923

  11. TOP 100 AMERICAN FILMS (Unadjusted) Titanic (1997) Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope (1977) Shrek 2 (2004) E. T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982) Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace (1999) Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006) Spider-Man (2002) Star Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the Sith (2005) The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003) Spider-Man 2 (2004) The Passion of the Christ (2004) Jurassic Park (1993) The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2002) Finding Nemo (2003) Spider-Man 3 (2007) Forrest Gump (1994) The Lion King (1994) Shrek the Third (2007) Transformers (2007) Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (2001) The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001) Star Wars: Episode II - Attack of the Clones (2002) Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (2007) TOP 100 AMERICAN FILMS (Adjusted) Gone With the Wind (1939) Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope (1977) The Sound of Music (1965) E. T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982) The Ten Commandments (1956) Titanic (1997) Jaws (1975) Doctor Zhivago (1965) The Exorcist (1973) Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) 101 Dalmatians (1961) Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back (1980) Ben-Hur (1959) Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi (1983) The Sting (1973) Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) Jurassic Park (1993) The Graduate (1967) Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace (1999) Fantasia (1940) The Godfather (1972) Forrest Gump (1994) Mary Poppins (1964) The Lion King (1994) Grease (1978) Thunderball (1965)

  12. Hyperinflation: inflation that is out of control • Pricing Power: businesses and industries increase prices to increase their profit margins. (oligopolistic inflation) • Sectoral: increase in the price of the goods and services produced by a certain sector of industries • an increase in the cost of crude oil would directly affect all the other sectors, which are directly related to the oil industry

  13. Fiscal Inflation: Fiscal Inflation occurs when there is excess government spending

  14. The Inflation Calculator

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