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Slide 17-1. C HAPTER. RETAILING. Slide 17-2. AFTER READING THIS CHAPTER YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO:. Identify retailers in terms of the utilities they provide. Explain the alternative ways to classify retail outlets. Describe the many methods of nonstore retailing. Slide 17-3.
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CHAPTER RETAILING Slide 17-2
AFTER READING THIS CHAPTERYOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO: • Identify retailers in terms of the utilities they provide. • Explain the alternative ways to classify retail outlets. • Describe the many methods of nonstore retailing. Slide 17-3
AFTER READING THIS CHAPTERYOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO: • Classify retailers in terms of the retail positioning matrix. • Develop retailing mix strategies over the life cycle of a retail store. Slide 17-4
TRADING UP…AT TARGET! Slide 17-5
THE VALUE OF RETAILING • Retailing • Consumer Utilities Offered by Retailing • The Global Impact of Retailing Slide 17-6
FIGURE 17-1 Which company best represents which utilities? Slide 17-7
FIGURE 17-2 Retail sales ($billions), by type of business Slide 17-8
PoloWhat consumer utility is offered? Slide 17-9
PrintempsWhat is the global economic impact of retailing? Slide 17-10
Concept Check 1. When Polo makes shirts cut to a customer’s exact preferences, what utility is provided? A: form utility Slide 17-11
Concept Check 2. Two measures of the impact of retailing in the global economy are ________ and _________________. total sales number of employees Slide 17-12
CLASSIFYING RETAIL OUTLETS • Form of Ownership • Independent Retailer • Corporate Chain • Contractual Systems • Business-Format Franchises • Product-Distribution Franchises Slide 17-13
MARKETING NEWSNET Say Good-Bye to Bar Codes! Slide 17-14
Radio ShackWhat form of retail ownership? Slide 17-15
FIGURE 17-3 The top five franchises in the United States Slide 17-16
CLASSIFYING RETAIL OUTLETS • Level of Service • Self-Service • Limited Service • Full-Service Slide 17-17
CLASSIFYING RETAIL OUTLETS • Type of Merchandise Line • Depth of Product Line • Specialty Outlets • Category Killers Slide 17-18
FIGURE 17-4 Breadth versus depth of merchandise lines Slide 17-19
CLASSIFYING RETAIL OUTLETS • Merchandise Line • Breadth of Product Line • General Merchandise Stores • Scrambled Merchandising • Hypermarket • Supercenter • Intertype Competition Slide 17-20
FIGURE 17-5 Differences between hypermarkets and supercenters Slide 17-21
Concept Check 1. Centralized decision making and purchasing are an advantage of ____ ownership. chain Slide 17-22
Concept Check 2. What are some examples of new forms of self-service retailers? A: Delta Airline’s and the Hilton’sself-service kiosk for customer check-in as well as others. Slide 17-23
Concept Check 3. Would a shop for big men’s clothes carrying pants in sizes 40 to 60 have a broad or deep product line? A: deep product line Slide 17-24
NONSTORE RETAILING • Automatic Vending • Direct Mail and Catalogs • Television Home Shopping • Online Retailing • Telemarketing • Do-Not-Call Registry • Direct Selling Slide 17-25
FIGURE 17-6 Forms of nonstore retailing Slide 17-26
Coke Vending MachineWhat are the strengths and weaknessesof this form of nonstore retailing? Slide 17-27
Specialty CatalogsWhat are the strengths and weaknessesof this form of nonstore retailing? Sears L.L. Bean Lilly’s Kids Slide 17-28
QVC Television Home ShoppingWhat are the strengths and weaknessesof this form of nonstore retailing? Slide 17-29
Online RetailingWhat are the strengths and weaknessesof this form of nonstore retailing? Slide 17-30
WEB LINK Dress (Your Virtual Model) for Success! Slide 17-31
Internet CafésWhat are the strengths and weaknessesof this form of nonstore retailing? Slide 17-32
Concept Check 1. Successful catalog retailers often send _______ catalogs to _____ markets identified in their databases. specialty niche Slide 17-33
Concept Check 2. How are retailers increasing consumer interest and involvement in online retailing? A: Retailers have improved the online retailing experience by adding experiential or interactive activities to their websites through virtual models or the ability to customize a purchase. Slide 17-34
Concept Check 3. Where are direct selling retail sales growing? Why? A: Direct-selling retailers are expanding into other global markets due to a lack of effective distribution channels and consumer knowledge about products and brands. Slide 17-35
RETAILING STRATEGY • Positioning a Retail Store • Retail Positioning Matrix • Breadth of Product Line • Value Added • Keys to Positioning Slide 17-36
FIGURE 17-7 Elements of a retailing strategy Slide 17-37
FIGURE 17-8 Retail positioning matrix Slide 17-38
FIGURE 17-A Implications of the retailing positioning matrix Slide 17-39
ADVERTISEMENT 17-ATiffany: A retailer in the high-value added/narrow line quadrant of the retail positioning matrix Slide 17-40
RETAILING STRATEGY • Retailing Mix • Retail Pricing • Markup • Original Markup • Markup on Selling Price • Markup on Cost • Maintained Markup • Gross Margin • Markdown Slide 17-41
RETAILING STRATEGY • Retailing Mix • Retail Pricing • Everyday Low Pricing • Everyday Fair Pricing • Prices as Benchmarks or Signposts Slide 17-42
RETAILING STRATEGY • Retailing Mix • Retail Pricing • Shrinkage • Off-Price Retailing • Warehouse Club • Outlet Store • Single-Price or Extreme Value Retailers Slide 17-43
ETHICS AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ALERT Who Takes the Five-Finger Discount? You’ll Be Surprised! Slide 17-44
RETAILING STRATEGY • Retailing Mix • Store Location • Central Business District • Regional Shopping Center • Anchor Stores • Community Shopping Center • Strip Location • Power Center • Carts, Kiosks, and Wall Units Slide 17-45
Mall of AmericaWhat kind of store location or setting? Slide 17-46
RETAILING STRATEGY • Retailing Mix • Retail Communication • Image • Atmosphere or Ambiance • Merchandise • Category Management • Consumer Marketing at Retail (CMAR) Slide 17-47
Concept Check 1. What are the two dimensions of the retail positioning matrix? A: breadth of product line and value added Slide 17-48
Concept Check 2. How does original markup differ from maintained markup? A: The original markup is the difference between retailer cost and initial selling price whereas maintained markup is the difference between the final selling price and retailer cost. Slide 17-49
Concept Check 3. A huge shopping strip with multiple anchor stores is a _____ center. power Slide 17-50