Chess Strategies

1. Chess Strategies Component Skills Strategies Prototype Josh Waters, Ty Fenn, Tianyu Chen

2. Managing Own Pieces • Managing own pieces is the most basic tactic you need to learn. It can be used during the entire game. By doing it appropriately you are more likely to win the game.

3. Example 1 Click on Example headers to see specific examples. In this example the white queen has a chance to checkmate if she moves to c8. By managing your own pieces appropriately in this case, the white can win this game. Click the picture on the left to see. Example 2 In this example the white queen can capture the pawn below the black king and checkmate, because the white bishop is protecting her. By managing your own pieces appropriately in this case, the white can win this game. Click the picture on the left to see.

4. Stacking • Stacking is a tactic that you can use to stack your two pieces together so that they can protect each other and sometimes achieve checkmate. It is formed on the straights (the Ranks and/or Files) by stacking Rooks and Queens; while, on the diagonals, a Bishop and Queen are stacked, or combined, to increase the power directed at the enemy's position.

5. Example 1 Click on Example headers to see specific examples. In this example the white queen and two rooks are stacked together which gives the white a chance to checkmate in three moves. Click the picture on the left to see. Example 2 This is a similar example of stacking with two rooks. Click the picture on the left to see. Example 3 In this example white queen and bishop are stacked. Click the picture on the left to see.

6. Blocking • Blocking is a tactic often used to prevent or stall check. Blocking is performed by moving a piece in the path of the attacking piece.

7. Example 1 Blocking is a tactic often used to prevent or stall check. Blocking is performed by moving a piece in the path of the attacking piece. Click on Example headers to see specific examples. In this example you have put the king in check with your white queen. Because he may want to castle in the future he chooses to block with the rook on d8. Example 2 You have put the black king in check with your bishop. In order to block, black moves his unmoved pawn forward one square. Blocking in this case would also allow the black king to attack any white piece that takes that pawn. Example 3 You have put black in check with your bishop. Black blocks with his knight, removing the threat of check and stopping your pawn from advancing.

8. Blocking is a tactic often used to prevent or stall check. Blocking is performed by moving a piece in the path of the attacking piece. Click on the image to see if you were correct and get details. In which example can black use blocking? Incorrect. There are no pieces available to block. Black can get out of check by moving his king to e7. Correct! Black can block with his bishop by moving it to e7. Because of the position of his pawn and Queen he is well suited to deal with this attack. Incorrect. Due to the position of the two white pawns (preventing a block) and the white knight, black is in checkmate.

9. Blocking is a tactic often used to prevent or stall check. Blocking is performed by moving a piece in the path of the attacking piece. Click on the image to see if you were correct and get details. Which scenario is the best use of blocking? Incorrect. Because of his two rooks blocking will only ensure I lose my bishop and remain in check. Correct! Black can block this check with all of his remaining pieces. But by blocking with his pawn he will ensure that any trade is in his advantage.

10. Capturing the attacking piece • Capturing can be used as a defensive tactic by using a free piece to take the piece that is checking the king.

11. Example 1 Capturing can be used as a defensive tactic by using a free piece to take the piece that is checking the king. Click on Example headers to see specific examples. The check to black is easily handled by moving the rook from a8 to a4 and capturing whites attacking piece. Example 2 White checked black’s king with the king side bishop. Luckily black had a knight in range to take the piece. Example 3 In this example white made the mistake of moving its attacking piece to close to the king. The king gets out of check by taking the piece himself.

12. Capturing can be used as a defensive tactic by using a free piece to take the piece that is checking the king. Click on the image to see if you were correct and get details. In which example can black use capture? Incorrect. Black has no pieces that can attack the queen. However the bishop could move to f6 to block. Correct! If black moves the queen to h3 he can capture white’s remaining bishop. Correct! Both the black knight and the black queen can attack the white pawn on f6.

13. Capturing can be used as a defensive tactic by using a free piece to take the piece that is checking the king. Click on the image to see if you were correct and get details. Which scenario is the best use of capture? Incorrect. Given the options it would be better to move the king than to sacrifice the queen in a capture move. Correct! Either of blacks pieces can capture the attacking piece with no threat and move in to a better attacking position themselves.

14. Evasion • Moving the King away from check is always an option. Keeping this in mind many players will try to force evasion to setup checkmate.

15. Example 1 Moving the King away from check is always an option. Keeping this in mind many players will try to force evasion to setup checkmate. Click on Example headers to see specific examples. The Black king can only evade to one location h7. Example 2 The King is under attack by two piece, but can evade to several squares. G6 is a good choice because it puts pressure on the attacking knight. Example 3 The white queen has initiated check. Because of black’s own pieces and the attack lane provided by the white bishop, black can only evade to b8.

16. Moving the King away from check is always an option. Keeping this in mind many players will try to force evasion to setup checkmate. Click on the image to see if you were correct and get details. In which example can black use evasion? Correct. The black king is being overwhelmed, but he does have one evasion move to b7. Incorrect. The black king is in checkmate! Incorrect. White has unwittingly put black in stalemate. Black may not make a legal move, but is not under check.

17. Moving the King away from check is always an option. Keeping this in mind many players will try to force evasion to setup checkmate. Click on the image to see if you were correct and get details. Which scenario is the best use of evasion? Correct! Black has more spaces to choose from to setup offensive and defensive strategy. Incorrect. Black has only a single location to go and would soon be cut off. Blocking may be a better strategy in this situation.

18. Managing your Opponents Pieces • Knowing that your opponent will do what he can to prevent check, you can manipulate his pieces a little. With the right moves, you can create openings to win the game.

19. Example 1 Sometimes you can force your opponent to move a piece out of your way. Click on Example headers to see specific examples. If you look on the position to the left, you’ll see that you could run your queen up the board and checkmate the black king if that pesky black knight weren’t there. Example 2 So let’s first check the king by moving the bishop down and to the right one square. Example 3 This forces the black knight to intervene, blocking the attack, but also moving it out of the way of your queen. Click on the board to the left to see your queen checkmate the black king.

20. Click on the board that has the scenario in which it is easier to manipulate black’s pieces? Sometimes you can force your opponent to move a piece out of your way. Click on the image to see if you were correct and get details. Correct. By using the white knight, you are able to move the black rook out of the way. Click on the board above to cycle through the moves. Incorrect. The lack king has too many pieces in the way. There is no effective way to manipulate black’s pieces.

21. This one is a little bit trickier. Select the move that you think will manipulate black’s pieces in your favor. Move the Knight to G8 Move the Rook on column D to D8 Move the Rook on column H to H7, taking the pawn. Move the Bishop to h7, taking the pawn. Incorrect. Moving the Knight will put the black king in check, but then it will be taken by black’s F7 pawn and black won’t be any easier to check mate. Incorrect, but you’re getting closer. The problem is that by taking that pawn, you don’t put the black king in check, forcing him to make a move. Black can still do whatever it wants. Incorrect. Moving that Rook all the way to the back will put the black king in check, but it will be taken by black’s rook in the corner. All that does is put you down a rook. Correct! The trick here is to actually move the black king to a more vulnerable position. By sacrificing a rook to get the black king in the right spot, you win the game. Click on the boards to cycle through the rest of the game.

22. Pins One of the most effective ways to manipulate your opponent’s pieces is to pin them to your opponent’s king. Look at the examples below. On the left, the black knight can stop your rook from checkmating the black king. On the right, the black knight can’t move because if it did, the black king would be under attack from your bishop. This means that the black knight is pinned and you checkmate the black king.

23. Example 1 Let’s look at more situations with pins. Click on the Example headers to move on. Once again, your White Bishop could checkmate the Black King if it weren’t for the Black Rook’s ability to block your attack. Example 2 However, if you have a White Rook here, it prevents the Black Rook from blocking the attack from your Bishop because it is already blocking an attack by your Rook, pinning it down. Example 3 This example is a great use of a pin. If you can tell, the White Queen is pinning the Black’s G Pawn to the Black King, preventing it from taking the White Bishop. On white’s next turn, the Queen can checkmate the Black King, using the White Bishop to protect it from the King’s attack!

24. Click on the board that has the scenario in which a black piece has been pinned to its king. More fun with pins! Incorrect. Yes, the White Bishop is attack the Black Knight next to the Black King, but the Black Knight can still move away if it wants. Incorrect. While the White Bishop is lined up with the King, there are two Black pieces between the attack and the Black King, meaning that either one of them can still move. Of course, if one does move, it automatically pins the other. Correct. The White Rook has effectively pinned the Black Knight to the Black King, despite being protected by a pawn. White can move its Queen to C8 and checkmate the Black King.

25. Now let’s try to use a pin to win the game! Look at the board to the left and click on the piece that you think should be moved next. Great! That’s it! By pinning the Black Bishop, White was able to push the Black King into a position where White could easily checkmate him! Pins are powerful! Great! Thanks to the pin on the Black Bishop, the Black King has to escape to the only square it has left. NOW, click on the piece that can checkmate the Black King! Correct, you need to move the Queen first. NOW click on the square to where the Queen needs to move. Queen Queen Move to H7 Left Rook Left Rook Move to H4 Move to E8 Right Rook Right Rook That’s not the right piece. You need to get the Black King in one move. Look at what squares it has left and see what White piece can cover those squares. That’s incorrect. You need check the king in a way that uses the pin to your advantage.

26. The End • Now that you’ve learned about manipulating pieces, enemy tactics, stacking, and pins, go out and practice these techniques with other players, because playing the game itself creates some of the best learning experiences you can have with the game!