1 / 9

Citations

Citations. Research Papers. A research paper is a document in which you present ideas or words from other writers on a topic. The source of these ideas must be stated . Usually in this paper you will also discuss your own ideas about this topic. Cultural Differences.

evelia
Download Presentation

Citations

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Citations

  2. Research Papers A research paper is a document in which you present ideas or words from other writers on a topic. The source of these ideas must be stated. Usually in this paper you will also discuss your own ideas about this topic.

  3. Cultural Differences . . International Students in the United States may believe • that it is a compliment to authors to use their words and ideas • that ideas can't be owned • that there is nothing wrong with plagiarism

  4. International Students in the United States may not • have enough English to express a complicated idea  • know how to integrate quoted material into their paper • know when to use quotation marks • know when or how to cite • know that copying another's words is viewed as cheating (McKenzie).

  5. Direct Quotes If you use the exact words of your source (journal, book, www), you must put those words in quotation marks and then give the author and page number in parentheses.Example: As the writer points out in the Vector, “This is just one example why it is important for students to report crimes” (Gunn 1).

  6. Paraphrasing If you use the ideas from a source and put them in your own words (this is called paraphrasing), you must give the author and page number anyway.Example: In her article the author discusses the importance of reporting crime on campus (Gunn 1).

  7. Citation Format Each source has to be cited (recognized) in two places: 1. within the text, in parentheses 2. on the last page, which may be titled “Works Cited” or “Bibliography.”

  8. Example: Works Cited Bartholet, Jeffrey. “Gold Is Losing Its Glitter.” Newsweek July 19, 1999: 38. Ewais, Dalya A. “Senators Spend Weekend Training and Planning.” The Vector 22 September 1999: 1. Kishlansky, Mark A., ed. Sources of the West. New York: Harper Collins College Publishers, 1995. “Txport.” Bell Atlantic. 28 January 1999, <http://www.bell-atl.com/year2000/cfei.htm>

  9. Important Remember that, in a research essay, most of the writing is your own words. The essay should not be just a collection of quotations pasted together. Information for this presentation was taken from Cheryl McKenzie at <www.geocities.com/mg_classroom/plag.html>

More Related