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Africa Regions

Explore the economic environments of Africa's regions - from agriculture to oil to tourism - highlighting key issues typical of developing countries and the impacts on urban areas. Learn about the dual economies, dependencies on primary exports, and potential in tourism. Discover the challenges and opportunities in diverse economic activities across North, West, Central, East, and Southern Africa.

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Africa Regions

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  1. Africa Regions Economy

  2. North Africa The Region Today Economic and urban environments: • Economies • issues typical of developing countries—government spending, trade • oil and natural gas—key in several countries • OPEC (organization of petroleum exporting countries) • agriculture also important • tourism—especially important in Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia • unemployment causes migration especially to Europe • Cities • mixture of ancient and modern • crowded, with growing slums

  3. West and Central Africa The Region Today Level of development: • developing countries—poverty, low levels of education • dual economies—for export market and local market • plantation agriculture hurt subsistence farming and grazing, can’t move their herds around • dependence on export of a few key primary products (EX: peanuts), Not Secondary (EX: peanut butter) • Oil

  4. East Africa The Region Today Agriculture, industry, trade, and tourism play important roles in East African economies. • Farming and herding are the basis of local economies. (basic) • Raw material exports are also important. (Primary Products) • Manufacturing focuses on basic local consumer goods, foods, and building materials. (no major export products) • Tourism has great potential.

  5. Southern Africa The Region Today Economic activities: • South Africa is the most developed and diversified; Mozambique is the least. • Farming is the chief activity, mostly subsistence but some commercial—tobacco, coffee, vanilla. • Minerals and oil are increasingly important—gold, oil, diamonds, copper. • Tourism is important—wild game parks, beaches.

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