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Lessons Learned Workshop 24 th August 2002. Success Challenges The Context for Aspen 2003 Looking ahead Timing as well as performance is key Data ………. Successes. IR Optimization works: Gemini-South IR (4 micron) Commissioning Images of Galactic Center. Simons & Becklin 1992
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Lessons Learned Workshop24th August 2002 • Success • Challenges • The Context for Aspen 2003 • Looking ahead • Timing as well as performance is key • Data ……….
IR Optimization works:Gemini-South IR (4 micron) Commissioning Images of Galactic Center • Simons & Becklin 1992 • IRTF (3.6m) - L’ • 16,000 images shift/add • An entire night…. • Gemini South + ABU + fast tip/tilt • Brackett • FWHM ~ 0.35” • 1 minute integration
14 mJy/pixel after further IR Optimization Gemini North: M87 jet at 10 mm– Deepest image ever taken in the mid IR Perlman, Sparks, et al. HST/F300W, 0.3 m OSCIR, 10.8 m • Sensitivity (1, 1 h): 0.028 mJy/pix (pix scale = 0.089”) 0.1 mJy on point source
GMOS North comes on-line GMOS on Gemini 5.5’ x 5.5’ 60min – 140min per filter Seeing (FWHM) 0.5 – 0.7 arcsec 5 sigma detection limits : g'=27.5 mag r'=27.2 mag i'=26.3 mag Telescope & instrument reliability > 90% Observing efficiency (shutter open/elapsed) Routinely ~ 70% PMN2314+0201 Quasar at z=4.11 Gemini SV PI: Isobel Hook
GMOS “Deep Deep Survey” 84 objects - 2 tiers with150 l/mm grating The GDDS team
GMOS “Deep Deep Survey” GDDS Team: Bob Abraham & Ray Carlberg (Toronto), Karl Glazebrook & Sandra Savaglio (JHU), Pat McCarthy (OCIW), David Crampton (DAO), Isobel Hook (Oxford), Inger Jørgensen & Kathy Roth (Gemini) Goal: Deep 100,000 sec MOS exposures on Las Campanas IR Survey fields to get redshifts of a complete K<20.5 sample to z=2 -- using NOD & SHUFFLE Esp. virgin ‘redshift desert’ 1.2<z<2 FORMATION OF THE HUBBLE SEQUENCE This requires getting redshifts to I=24.5 - 1 mag fainter than Keck Lyman Break Galaxies. GDDS SV data: 14 hours in 0.5'' seeing (Aug 02) The GDDS team
Example object: N&S subtracted I=23.8 z=1.07 [OII] 3727at 7700Å The GDDS team
GDDS: ultra-super-preliminary results These are just the‘easy’ ones so far! Full 100,000 secswill pound on z=1.5old red galaxiesN&S works! Ultimate ‘sky null’ technique. Could reach I=27 in 106 secs on 30m The GDDS team
2012 2015 Gemini N ? Gemini S 2000 2010 Exploring the Gemini context 2000 2010 SIRTF Keck I&II Keck-Inter. ESO-VLTI SOFIA NGST ALMA SIM VLA-upgrade SUBARU UT1,UT2,UT3,UT4 Magellan 1&2 HET LBT CELT LSST OWL VISTA and maybe GSMT… The decade of adaptive optics The era of the “giants”
Exploring the Gemini context- and responding 2000 2010 SIRTF Keck I&II Keck-Inter. ESO-VLTI SOFIA NGST ALMA SIM VLA-upgrade SUBARU UT1,UT2,UT3,UT4 Magellan 1&2 HET LBT CELT LSST OWL VISTA and maybe GSMT… Michelle NIFS 2012 2015 Gemini N ? ALTAIR + LGS GMOS Gemini S GAOS -> MCAO 2000 2010 GNIRS NICI Flam. 2 T-RECS The decade of adaptive optics The era of the “giants”
Conclusions • The Gemini Partnership is capable of organizing itself to produce highly competitive, state-of-the-art facilities • “The Gemini whole” can be greater than the sum of the parts
Challenges circa 2002 • Instrument delivery, instrument delivery, instrument delivery…… • Gemini South will be “bare” until mid 2003 from the user perspective • And instrument delivery schedules constrain science availability of Gemini Telescopes
Gemini-North Time Distribution New Instrument Mode Tests ALTAIR LGS NIFS Hokupa’a-S MICHELLE ALTAIR MICHELLE GMOS - N&S, GPOL NIRI - GPOL
Gemini-South Time Distribution New Instrument Mode Tests NICI GNIRS NICI (cont.) GSAOI bHROS GMOS-S (cont.) FLAMINGOS-2 GSAO T-ReCS GMOS-S PHOENIX FLAMINGOS
Our communities have struggled to deliver instruments 1.0 Slip Factor = original schedule + slip original schedule Schedule Performance Data complied by Adrian Russell
R = 30,000 R = 5,000 R = 1,000 R = 5 Defining the role of Gemini in the era of a 6.5m NGST Assuming a detected S/N of 10 for NGST on a point source, with 4x1000s integration Time gain GEMINI advantage 1 102 NGST advantage 104
Gemini’s Environment,“Aspen 2003”& our window of opportunity 2000 2010 SIRTF Keck I&II Keck-Inter. ESO-VLTI SOFIA NGST ALMA SIM VLA-upgrade SUBARU UT1,UT2,UT3,UT4 Magellan 1&2 HET LBT CELT LSST OWL VISTA and maybe GSMT… Mid-IR opportunity? Multi-IFU & MCAO++? Michelle NIFS 2012 2015 Gemini N ? ALTAIR + LGS GMOS Gemini S GAOS -> MCAO 2000 2010 Aspen 2003 GNIRS NICI Flam. 2 Extreme AO? T-RECS Seeing enhanced R=1,000,000 spectroscopy? The decade of adaptive optics The era of the “giants”
Gemini’s Environment,“Aspen 2003”& our window of opportunity 2000 2010 SIRTF Keck I&II Keck-Inter. ESO-VLTI SOFIA NGST ALMA SIM VLA-upgrade In this evolving environment, timing as well as performance is key SUBARU UT1,UT2,UT3,UT4 Magellan 1&2 HET LBT CELT LSST OWL VISTA and maybe GSMT… Mid-IR opportunity? Multi-IFU & MCAO++? Michelle NIFS 2012 2015 Gemini N ? ALTAIR + LGS GMOS Gemini S GAOS -> MCAO 2000 2010 Aspen 2003 GNIRS NICI Flam. 2 Extreme AO? T-RECS Seeing enhanced R=1,000,000 spectroscopy? The decade of adaptive optics The era of the “giants”
Our record to date is not impressive 1.0 Slip Factor = original schedule + slip original schedule Schedule Performance Data complied by Adrian Russell
And we have had to pay a significant price 1.0 Cost Overrun Factor = actual cost original approved budget Cost Impact (fully burdened) Data complied by Adrian Russell
Thoughts so far…. • This current generation of 8m –10m telescopes can be extremely effective and efficient “science machines” • However, in this complex environment our continuing competitiveness requires targeted, state-of-the-art instrumentation, arriving at the telescope at the right time • And right now, we (at least Gemini) are not very good at this last bit…..