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Chapter 8 TRANSFERS AT DEATH. Definitions. Tax Apportionment Clause Residual Estate Precatory Language (intent) Holographic Will (handwritten) Nuncupative Will (oral will) Codicil Testamentary Trusts Testator (like the Grantor). Transfers at Death.
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Chapter 8 TRANSFERS AT DEATH
Definitions • Tax Apportionment Clause • Residual Estate • Precatory Language (intent) • Holographic Will (handwritten) • Nuncupative Will (oral will) • Codicil • Testamentary Trusts • Testator (like the Grantor)
Transfers at Death Property can be transferred at death three ways: Last Will and Testament Contract Designations Life Insurance Pre-Nuptial Arrangements Operation of Law Joint Survivorship w/ Survivorship Rights Intestate Laws
Duties of the Executor • See list on page 205 ….. As you can see there is lots to do. Coordinating the “experts” is a job in itself.
Last Will and Testament • Must be in writing ….. signed, dated and witnessed. • Names an executor • Declaration of one’s intended disposition of property: • Declares the date of document and state of residency ….. why is the date important?? • Pay Debts …. instructs executor to do this • Precatory Language – expression of general desires of wishes ….. may reference a side letter. • Charitable Bequests • Specific bequests
Written Instructions • Funeral Arrangements • List of Advisors – Location of documents • List of Assets w/ notes • List of small bequests to individuals or charity as directed by the LW&T.
per Stirpes versus per Capita • per stirpes distribution – division of an estate by family groups • per capita distribution – division based on the number of persons inheriting the descendent’s property ….. each sharing equally.
How does one REVOKE a Will? • Replace it with a later LW&T … should have language renouncing the earlier Will. • By Codicil • Tear it up / Destroy it • In some states, a divorce can nullify a Will …… in SC it assumes the divorces spouse predeceased the
Spouse’s Right • Does a spouse have a right to an inheritance?? Generally, yes.
Contesting a Will • Improperly Executed • Legal Competence of Tesator • Duress • Fraud • Forgery • LW&T was earlier Revoked Note the warning signs at the bottom of page 219 and top of page 220 Think Anna Nicole???
Transfers by Contract • Life Insurance Policies (beneficiaries) • Retirement Plans • Prenuptial Agreements Transfers by Operation of Law • Joint Tenancy with Right of Survivorship • Intestacy • Family Allowance • Homestead Allowance (for insolvent estates)