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Verbal Phrases: Participle Phrases. Participle: a form of a verb, acting as an adjective. Verbal Phrases. When a verb functions as another part of speech such as a noun, adjective, or adverb , it is called a verbal . What is this word’s function in the sentence?.
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Verbal Phrases:Participle Phrases Participle: a form of a verb, acting as an adjective
Verbal Phrases • When a verb functions as another part of speech such as a noun, adjective, or adverb, it is called a verbal.
What is this word’s function in the sentence? What is this word’s function in the sentence? Types of Participles: Present and past • Present Participles usually end in –ing. • Ex: frightening or aching • Past participles usually end in –ed –en,-t. • Ex: annoyed or confused • Ex: Fallen or Burnt The frightening clown scared the kids. Annoyed, the teacher Sighed at her class.
Participles act as adjectives • Grinning, ralph described that the island was good. • Ralph could hear a tiny chattering noise. • Deserted, the mountain was empty save for two abandon sticks and the thing that bowed. • Frightened, samneric described that beast.
Participial phrases • A participle can be expanded into a phrase by adding modifiers and complements. • Traveling, the group arrived on time. • Traveling quickly, we arrived on time. • Traveling at breakneck speed, the car arrived on time. • In this case, the entire participial phrase acts as an adjective.
Combing sentences using participles Two sentences Combined Troubled by the lack of news, we checked our phones again. • We were troubled by the lack of news. • We checked our phones again. • The tree had fallen. • It made a good place for a seat.
Verbal Phrases:Gerund Phrases Gerund: A form of a verb that acts as a noun
Gerunds – end in -ing • -ing verbs that function as nouns in a sentence.
Verbals: Verb, Participle or Gerund? The little girl is coloring in her room. The coloring book is her favorite possession. Coloring is her favorite thing to do. Action Describing Subject
Gerund Phrases: Gerunds with modifiers These phrases act together as nouns. • The dog’s constant barking woke the baby. • Running consistently makes for better exercise. • Sleeping on the job is frowned upon. • The woman tried dancing the salsa.
Verbal phrases:Infinitive Phrases • Infinitives can act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs • Generally appears with the word toin front of it.
Infinitives can also act as adjectives and adverbs • The witness showed a willingness to testify. • The injured girl was not able to run. What are these Inf. Phrases doing in these examples?