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Musckuloskeletal MCQs. Aneurysmal Bone Cyst (ABC) . Aneurysmal Bone Cyst (ABC) . Respect epiphyseal plate. soap-bubble. Thin internal trabeculations. Almost invesible cortex. Expansile lesion. No periosteal reaction except in case of fracture. Doughnut sign in scintigraphy.
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Respect epiphyseal plate soap-bubble Thin internal trabeculations Almost invesible cortex Expansile lesion No periosteal reaction except in case of fracture
Aneurysmal Bone cyst : • Occur secondary to fibrous dysplasia • Can present with scoliosis • May contain fluid-fluid level at MRI • Contain calcified matrix • Doughnut sign at scintigraphy is pathognomonic (√ ) (√ ) (√ ) (X ) (X )
Mulyiple osteolytic Punched-out lesion Absence of perilesional sclerosis
Complicated by pathological fracture Associated with osteopenia
Regarding Multiple Myeloma : • It is the commonest 1ry neoplasm of bone • Generalised osteopenia is a recognised appearance • Scintigraphy over-estimates disaese extent • Lesions becomes scleotic following chemotherapy • Vertebral pedicle destruction is an early event (√ ) (√ ) in 15 % (X ) under estimates (√ ) also following radiotherapy (X ) (Ref: Grainger and Allison pp1913-1915,Daenhartppp121-122, Chapman 2003pp575-576)
Joint deformity Periarticular osteopenia Narrowing of the joint spaces Soft tissue swelling Joint instability due to ligament rupture Articular erosion
High ridding of the humerus Lateral erosion of the clavicle Marginal erosion Narrowing of the glenohumoral joint
Lateral deviation of toes , Hammer toes Erosion of the MTP
ligamentous destruction can result in atlantoaxial impaction Erosion of Odontoid process Pannus proliferation directly compresses the spinal cord. Erosion of facet joints
Erosion of the lateral 3rd of the clavicle is seen in the following: • Rheumatoid arthritis • Ankylosingspondylitis • Langerhans cell histiocytosis • Hypoparathyroidism • Multiple myeloma (√ ) (X ) (X ) (X ) Hyperparathyroidism (√ )
Concerning Malignant bone lesion: • Chordoma is most common in the thoracolumbar spine • Fibrosarcoma is the commonest tumour 2ry to paget’s disease • Adamantinomaoccursin the tibia in over 90% of cases • Angiosarcoma has a soap bubble appearance at radiography • Chondroblastoma are typically found in the diaphysis (X ) 90% in basisphenoid and sacrum
Concerning Malignant bone lesion: • Chordomaos most common in the thoracolumbar spine • Fibrosarcoma is the commonest tumour 2ry to paget’s disease • Adamantinoma occurs in the tibia in over 90% of cases • Angiosarcoma has a soap bubble appearance at radiography • Chondroblastoma are typically found in the diaphysis (X ) 90% in basisphenoid and sacrum (√ ) (√ )
Concerning Malignant bone lesion: • Chordomaos most common in the thoracolumbar spine • Fibrosarcoma is the commonest tumour 2ry to paget’s disease • Adamantinomaoccursin the tibia in over 90% of cases • Angiosarcoma has a soap bubble appearance at radiography • Chondroblastoma are typically found in the diaphysis (X ) 90% in basisphenoid and sacrum (√ ) (√ ) (√) (X ) they are epiphyseal lesions