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History of Navigation Systems: From Ancient Times to Modern GPS Technology

Explore the evolution of navigation systems from ancient times to the modern GPS technology. Discover the key milestones, advancements, and their impact on global navigation.

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History of Navigation Systems: From Ancient Times to Modern GPS Technology

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  1. [itahasajaIpaIesacaa pa`a. karMDo esa. vhI

  2. naaOkanayanaacaa [itahasa • pa`aicana kaL: kolaosTIyala naoivhgaoSana • 13 vao Satak : cauMbakIya haokayaM~a • 1930 :rDar AaiNa [naoriSayala naoivhgaoSana • 1940: laa^rna-A • 1960: Aaomaogaa AaiNa naovhI T/ansaIT ({paga`h) • 1970: laa^rna-C • 1980 : jaIpaIesa

  3. [itahasa T/ainsaT • 1972: BaartapaakyauwatapaaikstaanacyaaparaBavaanaoAmaoirkocaIjagaatanaaccakI • 1973: TRANSITAaiNaTIMATIONyaa {paga`havarAaQaairta yau.esa. naaOdlavahvaa[- dlaacyaa 621 baivaMgayaaMcyaasaMyau@tapaNaoonaaivakpa`NaalaIivaksaItakrNyaacaainaNa-ya. • 1974 tao 1979 : pa`NaalaIcaIcaacaNaI • 1977: {D\DaNakrNyaataAalaolyaa {paga`hacyaaAaQaarohatasaMcaacaIcaacaNaI • 1978: NAVSTAR (Navigation System with Timing And Ranging) hIjaIpaIesapa`NaalaI yau.esa. saMrXaNadlaakDunalaYkrIhotaunao 11 {paga`hasahkayaa-nvaIta. (1978 tao 1985) • 1979: jaIpaIesaivastaaracaainaNa-ya. 11 {paga`haMvarmayaa-dapaDulaagalyaamauLotyaaMcaIsaMKyaa 18 kolaI.

  4. 1980: yaa pa`NaalaI maQyao svayaMcailata GaDËaLo basaivaNyaata AalaI. • 1980 à1982 : hI pa`NaalaI Aaiqa-k ADcaNaIta AalaI tyaamauLo itacyaa vaaparabaabata pa`Snaaicanh inamaa-Na Jaalao. • 1982: paihlyaaGLONASS {paga`hacao riSayana saMrXaNa dlaatafo- yaSasvaI {D\DaNa. • 1983: idSaa BarkTlaolyaa kaoiryana (007) ivamaanaalaa riSayaanao paDlyaanaMtar Amaoirkna AQyaXa rogana yaaMnaI jaIpaIesa naagarI vaaparasaazI Kaulao kolao. • 1986: ca^laoMjar AvakaSayaanaacyaa ApaGaataa naMtar jaIpaIesacyaa mayaa--da spaYT Jaalyaa. • 1988: 18{paga`haMvar mayaa-da paDu laagalyaamauLo tyaaMcaI saMKyaa vaaZvauna 24 kolaI.

  5. 1989: paihlyaa blaa^k II{paga`hacao yaSasvaI {D\DaNa va kayaa-nvaIta. • 1990à91 : AaKaataI yauwacyaavaoLI {paga`haMcaI {palabQataa(Selective Availability) baMd krNyaata AalaI haotaI va 1 jaulaO 1991 maQyao taI paunha kayaa-nvaIta kolaI. • 8 iDsao. 1993: pa`arMiBak ik`yaatmak Xamataa Initial Operational Capability (IOC) jaaihr kolaI. va yaaca vaYaI- hI pa`NaalaI jagaataIla sava- naagairkaMsaazI maaofta {palabQa JaalaI. • maaca- 1994 : : SaovaTcao blaa^k II{paga`hacao yaSasvaI {D\DaNa hao{]na taao jaIpaIesa samauhata saamaaivaYT. • 17 jaulaO 1995: pauNa- 24 jaIpaIesa {paga`h kayaa-nvaIta hao{]na taIna pauNa- Xamataonao kaya-rta.Full Operational Capability (FOC)

  6. 1996: Amaoirkna raYT/aQyaXa i@laMTna yaaMnaI jagaataIla sava- naagairkaMsaazI {palabQa Asalaolyaa pa`NaalaItauna {paga`haMcaI {palabQataa(Selective Availability) baMd krNyaata AalyaacaI GaaoYaNaa kolaI. • 2 mao 2000: i@laMTna yaaMcyaa GaaoYaNaonausaar {paga`haMcaI {palabQataa(Selective Availability) baMd krNyaata AalyaamauLo sava-saamanya naagairkaMnaa 10 tao 15 maI paya-Mta Acauktaa pa`apta JaalaI. maagaIla 100 maIcaI taulanaa krtaa ho yaa {VaogaataIla maaozo yaSa maanalao jaatao. • 20 maaca- 2004 : 50 vyaa jaIpaIesa {paga`hacao {D\DaNa. • 25 sapTo. 2005 : paihlyaa IIR-MjaIpaIesa {paga`hacao {D\DaNa yaamaQyao laYkrI dRYTËa M saMkotaak va naagarIvaaparasaazI L2C saMkotaaMk basaivalao gaolao. • 2007: yaa vaYaa-cyaa AKaoirpaya-ta paaca IIR-MjaIpaIesa {paga`hacao {D\DaNa laYkrI dRYTËa va naagarIvaaparasaazI jaastaIcao saMkotaaMk basavauna kolao gaolao.

  7. Qanyavaad

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