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Jeopardy. Hosted by The Greatest Biology teachers at Rider. Protein Synthesis. Structure. Potpourri. Mutations. 100. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 200. 300. 300. 300. 300. 400. 400. 400. 400. 500. 500. 500. 500. Row 1, Col 1. The genetic code.
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Jeopardy Hosted by The Greatest Biology teachers at Rider
Protein Synthesis Structure Potpourri Mutations 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500
Row 1, Col 1 The genetic code 1 What do these three statements describe? I. Instructions for translating information into proteins II. Alignment and sequence of genes on a chromosome III. Composed of nucleotide triplets
1,2 DNA replication What process results in two complete strands of DNA from one original strand?
1,3 True Cell mutations within a DNA sequence create genetic diversity.
1,4 carrying the genetic message from the nucleus to a ribosome What is the function of mRNA in the diagram above?
2,1 Encodes information DNA provides a very significant role in the formation and development of an organism. What is that role?
2,2 TRUE, but many are corrected Mutations occur during replication.
2,3 Deletion of a portion of the genes on the p arm of chromosome 5 Describe this mutation.
2,4 Create polypeptides (proteins) What is the purpose of this process?
3,1 FALSE (it copies before cell division) DNA regenerates after cell division.
3,2 FALSE, its universal The codon chart above is used only for humans.
3,3 Mutation Any change in the sequence of DNA nucleotides is called?
3,4 Translates the mRNA into an amino acid chain What is the role of the ribosome in protein synthesis?
4,1 FALSE, the genetic code is universal The genetic code is different for plants, animals, and bacteria.
4,2 FALSE, they each have a different Nitrogen base All nucleotides are the same.
4,3 Gametic (Sex) cell Mutations that may be passed from parent to offspring occur in which type of cell?
4,4 tRNA (transfer RNA) What part of protein synthesis does this diagram represent?
5,1 Codon A linear code of 3 sequential bases on one side of a DNA molecule is a ______.
5,2 FALSE: A-T, G-C Thymine - Uracil Cytosine - Guanine
5,3 TRUE, it encodes the same amino acid as the original codon. A missense (point) mutation Almost always produces a functional protein.
5,4 Anticodon What does the ‘X’ represent?