120 likes | 230 Views
Social Multimedia as Volunteered Geographic Information: Crowdsourcing What-Is-Where Through Proximate Sensing. Shawn Newsam Associate Professor and Founding Faculty Electrical Engineering & Computer Science University of California at Merced California Geographic Information Association
E N D
Social Multimedia as Volunteered Geographic Information:Crowdsourcing What-Is-Where Through Proximate Sensing Shawn Newsam Associate Professor and Founding Faculty Electrical Engineering & Computer Science University of California at Merced California Geographic Information Association 3rd Annual Geospatial Summit UC Merced April 5, 2013
Volunteered Geographic Information • Wikipedia: • Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) is the harnessing of tools to create, assemble, and disseminate geographic data provided voluntarily by individuals (Goodchild, 2007).
VGI: OpenStreetMap – Sept. 2009 • “OpenStreetMap is a free editable map of the whole world. It is made by people like you.”
VGI: Flickr • 178,016,405 geotagged items (Mar. 14, 2012)
Social Multimedia as VGI • I stipulate that georeferenced social multimedia can be considered as a form of VGI. • Multimedia = images and video • It is a often a serendipitous form since its original purpose might not have been for geographic discovery. • Research challenge is how to extract useful geographic information in an automated fashion.
Remote sensing: using overhead images of distant scenes to derive geographic information. satellite image (Google Maps) National Land Cover Database (USGS)
community-contributed photos(Geograph Britain and Ireland project) study area: 100x100 km region in southeastern UK(region TQ in National Grid) Proximate sensing: use ground-level images of objects and scenes. Land Cover Map 2000(UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology) ?
Proximate sensing: use ground-level images of objects and scenes. community-contributed photos(Geograph Britain and Ireland project)