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Validation of the new B2B Bankless Channel Irrigation System model. Michael Grabham , R. Soppe, J. Hornbuckle, R. Smith and S. Raine. Outline. System overview Hydraulic challenges B2B model Bay-scale comparison Whole field simulations Conclusions. System Overview. System overview.
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Validation of the new B2B Bankless Channel Irrigation System model Michael Grabham, R. Soppe, J. Hornbuckle, R. Smith and S. Raine
Outline • System overview • Hydraulic challenges • B2B model • Bay-scale comparison • Whole field simulations • Conclusions
Why the system is being considered • Advantages • Labour savings • Can be automated • Machine efficiency • Expanded cropping options
Hydraulic challenges • Variable inflow rates • Variable bay sizes • Bay to bay hydraulic interaction
Hydraulic challenges Flow rate Time
Hydraulic challenges • Variable bay sizes • 60:100:40 bay ratios • Surface storage volume accumulation • Interconnecting pipe size selection • Drainage water minimisation
Hydraulic challenges • Bay to bay hydraulic interaction • Calculate the available volumes • Calculate inflow rates • Select adequate bay dimensions • Select adequate pipe sizes
B2B model • Current simulation models • Single dimension • Variable inflow • Recession phase limitations • Assume free flowing drainage
B2B model • Clemmens’ (2007) surface irrigation design approach • Volume balance principles • Spreadsheet based • Simultaneously solves for advance and inlet depth • Uses fixed inflow
B2B model • Darcy Weisbach equation
Clemmens’ Approach Clemmens’ Approach B2B model Darcy Weisbach equation
B2B – Bay Scale • Discharge Errors from Measured winSRFR = 65% SISCO = 65% B2B = 18%
B2B – Bay Scale • Advance and recession
B2B – Bay Scale • Infiltrated depth
B2B – Bay Scale • Simulation discrepancies • Attributed to model assumptions • Level water surface • Friction ignored • Infiltration during recession
B2B – Field Scale • Advance and recession Bay 1 Bay 3 Bay 2
B2B – Field Scale • Depth
B2B – Field Scale • Inlet hydrographs
B2B – Field Scale • Inlet cumulative hydrographs
Conclusions • Novel approach taking into account bay-to-bay interaction • Enables simulation of multiple bay systems • Discrepancies with known causes
Acknowledgements • CRC IF Postgraduate scholarship • IAL and CRC IF Travel Fund grant • CSIRO Land and Water, Griffith • USQ, Toowoomba