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What purpose should OSH-monitoring serve ? It is to support knowledge-based administrative decisions. (on legislation, law enforcement, expenditure, research ... ). OSH-monitoring data might be adequate and sufficient irrelevant, obscure misleading. Question (asked by a desicion maker)
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What purpose should OSH-monitoring serve ? It is to support knowledge-based administrative decisions.(on legislation, law enforcement, expenditure, research ... ) • OSH-monitoring data might be • adequate and sufficient • irrelevant, obscure • misleading
Question(asked by a desicion maker) Is it necessary to re-design the workplace of J. Bull because he is likely to develop a work-related lung disease soon ? Answer(delivered by OSH-monitoring) a) OSH-supervisors are very busy in that region. b) John hates waking up early and going to work. c) John is heavily exposed to a hazardous substance.
risk monitoring health monitoring • level of detail in monitoring (person or population, workplace or industry) • level of depth in analysis(summary description or multivariate analysis)
risk monitoring • measuring exposures, regularly or by survey (physical, chemical, psychological exposures) • registering hazardous technologies(substances in use, X-ray devices, nuclear systems) • reporting the level of technical standardization • reporting the level of legislation and law enforcement(surveillance personell, legal actions taken)
health monitoring • using professional insurance data(work accidents and occupational diseases, compensations) • using health insurance data (absenteeism) • analysing population register data (mortality, cancer, primary care, hospital admissions) • collecting health surveillance data(occational surveys, local studies)
principles of collecting and processing personal data in Germany self-determinationgeneral principle: person grants or denies consent predetermination principle for administrative exploitation: purpose of data collection = purpose of data use
data sources in Germany (1) • summary reports of the professional insurance companies(numbers and costs of work accidents and occupational diseases) • analysis report of a 10%-sample of commuting and work accidents(case facts, gender, company size, industry) • summary report of occupational diseases(diagnosis, gender, industry, geographical region)
data sources in Germany (2) • early retirement statistics(cause of retirement, costs) • health insurance report on absenteeism (diagnosis) • chemical exposure database(non-random sample) • OSH-authorities‘ report(advisory measures, legal actions taken, surveillance personell on duty)