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To be. somos. soy. am. are. eres. are. es. are. is/are. son. where. from. I am from…. Where are you from?. Where is … from?. … is from…. D escribe. personality. physical. I am …. What are you like?. … is …. What is … like?. tall. fat. redheaded. short. big. blonde.
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To be somos soy am are eres are es are is/are son where from I am from… Where are you from? Where is … from? … is from… Describe personality physical I am … What are you like? … is … What is … like?
tall fat redheaded short big blonde pretty nice handsome funny young serious thin brunette silly/goofy fun new hardworking old lazy ugly strong small red grey blue purple orange pink yellow brown black green white DON’T FORGET ADJECTIVE RULES!! They agree in gender & number with the noun they are describing. 2. They come AFTER the noun in the sentence (opposite from English).
who Who is it? He/she is … They are … Who are they? student woman friend man police officer boy/girl professor teacher doctor boy/girl child grandparent dad cousin spouse mom sibling grandchild niece/nephew GENDER REMINDER IF the word originally ends in “o”, change it to an “a” when talking about a girl. ALL other words stay the same because they are gender neutral.
what What is it? It is … What are they? They are … a clock/watch some pens a pencil a pencil sharpener a calendar some books paper a folder homework a waste basket a chalkboard chalk some (student) desks a pen a computer A/SOME ununos unaunas SOME (male) A (male) A (female) SOME (female) HOW TO MAKE NOUNS PLURAL Ends in a vowel – add “s” Ends in a consonant (other than “z”) – add “es” Ends in a “z” – change “z” to “c” AND add “es”
date it is the … of … What is the date? What day is it? It is … January July Monday Tuesday August February September Wednesday March Thursday April October November Friday May June December Saturday Sunday the week the weekend first today REMINDER Date comes before month when telling the date in Spanish … the opposite in English!!