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Flexible Budgets and Standard Cost Systems. Chapter 23 Exercises. Flexible Budgets. In-Class Exercises : Exercise No. Page E23-15 1451 Flexible Budget. (Use the format, as reflected on the next slide, to complete the exercise). Flexible Budget. Exercise Page
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Flexible Budgets and StandardCost Systems Chapter 23 Exercises
Flexible Budgets • In-Class Exercises: Exercise No.Page E23-15 1451 Flexible Budget (Use the format, as reflected on the next slide, to complete the exercise)
Flexible Budget • ExercisePage • E23-15 1451 Flexible Budget
Flexible Budget OfficePlus sells its main product, ergonomic mouse pads and provides the following information: (1) Selling price of each pad…..$12.00 (2) Variable cost per pat………..$ 5.20 (3) Fixed costs up to 65,000 pads……$205,000 (4) Fixed costs above 65,000 pads…..$280,000 Prepare a monthly flexible budget for the product, showing sales revenue, variable costs, fixed costs, and income for volume levels of 45,000, 55,000, and 75,000 pads.
Flexible Budget Compute the Sales Revenue: 45,000 x $12 = $540,000
Flexible Budget First two volume levels have the same fixed costs.
Flexible Budget Fixed costs increase at the 75,000 volume level.
Flexible Budget End of Exercise
Material & Labor Variances • In-Class Exercises: Exercise No.Page E23-19 1452 Material & Labor Variances
Material & Labor Variances Exercise E23-19: Great Fender uses a standard cost accounting system and manufactures boat fenders. The following data is presented for 2014. (1) Manufactured 20,000 boat fenders. (2) Used 144,000 square feet of extruded vinyl, purchased at $1.05 per square foot. (3) Production required 420 direct labor hours at $13.50 per hour. (4) The direct materials standard was 7 sq. ft. of vinyl per fender, at a standard cost of $1.10 per sq. ft. (5) The labor standard was 0.025 direct labor hour per fender, at a standard cost of $12.50 per hour. Use this information to compute the cost and efficiency variances for direct materials and direct labor.
Material & Labor Variances Direct Material Variances
Direct Material Variances • Preliminary data/computations: • Actual quantity…………144,000 sq ft (given) • Standard quantity…….. 20,000units x 7 sq ft/unit = 140,000 sq ft • Actual price…………….. $1.05/sq ft (given) • Standard price…………. $1.10/sq ft (given)
Direct Material Variances • Preliminary data/computations: • Actual quantity…………144,000 sq ft (given) • Standard quantity…….. 20,000units x 7 sq ft/unit = 140,000 sq ft • Actual price…………….. $1.05/sq ft (given) • Standard price…………. $1.10/sq ft (given) This item requires a computation based on the data presented.(20,000 units produced requiring 7 sq ft each)
Direct Material Variances • Preliminary data/computations: • Actual quantity…………144,000 sq ft (given) • Standard quantity…….. 20,000units x 7 sq ft/unit = 140,000 sq ft • Actual price…………….. $1.05/sq ft (given) • Standard price…………. $1.10/sq ft (given)
Direct Material Variances • Preliminary data/computations: • Actual quantity…………144,000 sq ft (given) • Standard quantity…….. 20,000units x 7 sq ft/unit = 140,000 sq ft • Actual price…………….. $1.05/sq ft (given) • Standard price…………. $1.10/sq ft (given)
Direct Material Variances General Model Method
Direct Material Variances Formula Method
Material & Labor Variances Direct Labor Variances
Material & Labor Variances Exercise E23-19: Great Fender uses a standard cost accounting system and manufactures boat fenders. The following data is presented for 2014. (1) Manufactured 20,000 boat fenders. (2) Used 144,000 square feet of extruded vinyl, purchased at $1.05 per square foot. (3) Production required 420 direct labor hours at $13.50 per hour. (4) The direct materials standard was 7 sq. ft. of vinyl per fender, at a standard cost of $1.10 per sq. ft. (5) The labor standard was 0.025 direct labor hour per fender, at a standard cost of $12.50 per hour. Use this information to compute the cost and efficiency variances for direct materials and direct labor.
Direct Labor Variances • Preliminary data/computations: • Actual quantity……… 420 hours (given) • Standard quantity….. 20,000 units x .025 hours/unit = 500 hours • Actual price…………. $13.50/hour (given) • Standard price……… $12.50/hour (given)
Direct Labor Variances • Preliminary data/computations: • Actual quantity……… 420 hours (given) • Standard quantity….. 20,000 units x .025 hours/unit = 500 hours • Actual price…………. $13.50/hour (given) • Standard price……… $12.50/hour (given) This item requires a computation based on the data presented.(20,000 units produced using .025 hours each)
Direct Labor Variances • Preliminary data/computations: • Actual quantity……… 420 hours (given) • Standard quantity….. 20,000 units x .025 hours/unit = 500 hours • Actual price…………. $13.50/hour (given) • Standard price……… $12.50/hour (given)
Direct Labor Variances • Preliminary data/computations: • Actual quantity……… 420 hours (given) • Standard quantity….. 20,000 units x .025 hours/unit = 500 hours • Actual price…………. $13.50/hour (given) • Standard price……… $12.50/hour (given)
Direct Labor Variances General Model Method
Direct Labor Variances Formula Method
Direct Labor Variances End of Exercise