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Post-Vienna Europe internal developments: forces of continuity vs. Forces of change

Post-Vienna Europe internal developments: forces of continuity vs. Forces of change. Internal forces supporting “ancien regime” Institutions of the monarchy Church Landowners Popularity of Peace. 2 . Forces of change Growth of population Industrialisation and urbanisation

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Post-Vienna Europe internal developments: forces of continuity vs. Forces of change

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  1. Post-Vienna Europe internal developments: forces of continuity vs. Forces of change

  2. Internal forces supporting “ancien regime” • Institutions of the monarchy • Church • Landowners • Popularity of Peace

  3. 2. Forces of change • Growth of population • Industrialisation and urbanisation • Political movements: liberalism, democracy, socialism and nationalism

  4. National revolutions – Great European Upheaval end of Metternich’s rule January 1848 Palermo uprising • nationalist-popular insurections: Hungary, Germany, Austria, Italy • Like in France democratic protests against exclusiveness of middle class government and demand for social and democratic reforms

  5. Population in Europe 1750 1800 1850 140.000.000 180.000.000 266.000.000

  6. The German Zollverein 1834–1919 blue = in 1834 grey= Included region until 1866 yellow= Excluded after 1866 red = Borders of the German Union of 1828 pink= Relevant others until 1834

  7. Great European UpheavalEnd of Metternich’s Rule • Nationalist Popular Insurrections • Liberal Democratic Protests

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