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Scientific Advisory Group Meeting May 7, 2004. Jeff…your logo here?. Access to Technical Education Through Sign Language Interpreting: Issues and Answers. What are the interactions of of student characteristics, interpreter characteristics, and settings?
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Scientific Advisory Group Meeting May 7, 2004 Jeff…your logo here?
Access to Technical Education Through Sign Language Interpreting:Issues and Answers • What are the interactions of of student characteristics, interpreter characteristics, and settings? • Do student preferences and skills matter? • Does interpreting level the playing field?
Predictors of Comprehension(Signed and Written Tests) • Generally not: • ASL skill • English skill • Interpreting match • Reading ability • Academic qualifications (including RIT vs. NTID) • Hearing aids and implants • Degree of hearing loss • Deaf vs. hearing parents • Age began signing • No “question by hearing status interaction”
Do Student Preferences and Skills Matter? • Not for comprehension (of college students, in single lectures, without other support services) with STEM or non-STEM content • Longer-term (course, semester, program)? • Student and interpreter comfort? • Motivation? • Variability (within and across students)?
Predictors of Comprehension(Signed and Written Tests) • Generally not: • ASL skill • English skill • Interpreting match • Reading ability • Academic qualifications (including RIT vs. NTID) • Hearing aids and implants • Degree of hearing loss • Deaf vs. hearing parents • Age began signing • No “question by hearing status interaction”
Does Interpreting Level the Playing Field? • It’s not about interpreting or student sign skills • Likely indicates poor K-12 preparation (including interpreting) • May be a function of “mediated instruction” • Emphasizes the importance of other support services (tutoring, notes, etc.) • Reflects the challenges of mainstream education • And we don’t know about direct instruction
Eliminating Communication and Technological Barriers to STEM Education • What are the benefits and challenges to deaf students of visual materials in the classroom? • How do characteristics of students, interpreters, instructors, and settings interact?
Eliminating Communication and Technological Barriers to STEM Education • Where did all this come from?
Eliminating Communication and Technological Barriers to STEM Education • Year 1 • Methodology • Benefits accruing to deaf students and skilled signers