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a . . C = 2 πr. = 2 π 9. 56.55. ANSWER. The circumference is about 56.55 centimeters . EXAMPLE 1. Use the formula for circumference. Find the indicated measures. a. Circumference of a circle with radius 9 centimeters. SOLUTION. Write circumference formula.
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a. C=2 πr =2 π9 56.55 ANSWER The circumference is about 56.55centimeters. EXAMPLE 1 Use the formula for circumference Find the indicated measures. a. Circumference of a circle with radius 9 centimeters SOLUTION Write circumference formula. Substitute 9 forr. =18 Simplify. Use a calculator.
26 2 πr = 26 r = 2π 4.14 r ANSWER The radius is about 4.14meters. EXAMPLE 1 Use the formula for circumference Find the indicated measures. b. Radius of a circle with circumference 26 meters C =2 πr Write circumference formula. Substitute 26 for c. Divide each side by 2π. Use a calculator.
The dimensions of a car tire are shown at the right. To the nearest foot, how far does the tire travel when it makes15revolutions? = 15 + 2 (5.5) d C = πd EXAMPLE 2 Use circumference to find distance traveled Tire Revolutions SOLUTION Find the diameter of the tire STEP 1 = 26 in. Find the circumference of the tire STEP 2 =π(26) ≈81.68in.
15 81.68 in EXAMPLE 2 Use circumference to find distance traveled STEP 3 Find the distance the tire travels in 15 revolutions. In one revolution, the tire travels a distance equal to its circumference. In 15 revolutions, the tire travels a distance equal to 15 times its circumference. = 1225.2 in
1 ft 1225.2 in. = 102.1 ft 12 in. ANSWER The tire travels approximately 102 feet. EXAMPLE 2 Use circumference to find distance traveled STEP 4 Use unit analysis. Change 1225.2 inches tofeet.
C=d =5 15.71 for Examples 1 and 2 GUIDED PRACTICE 1. Find the circumference of a circle with diameter 5 inches. Find the diameter of a circle with circumference 17 feet. SOLUTION Write circumference formula. Substitute 5 for d. Use a calculator. The circumference is about 15.71in.
C=d = d 17 17 d = 5.41 r for Examples 1 and 2 GUIDED PRACTICE circumference = 17 feet Write circumference formula. Substitute 17 for c. Divide each side by π. Use a calculator. The Diameter is about 5.41feet.
C = πd 12 in. 500 ft. = 6000 in. 1 ft for Examples 1 and 2 GUIDED PRACTICE 2. A car tire has a diameter of 28 inches. How many revolutions does the tire make while traveling 500 feet? SOLUTION Find the circumference of the tire STEP 1 =π(28) ≈87.92in. STEP 2 Use unit analysis. Change 500 feet to inches.
ANSWER The tire makes 68.2 revolutions. N 87.92 6000 N = 68.24 for Examples 1 and 2 GUIDED PRACTICE Find the number of revolutions STEP 3