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justconnections.org Communities and Colleges working to invigorate grassroots democracy in Appalachia. What is Community Based Research?. Ambler & Rutherford’s definition Research question is rooted in the community
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justconnections.orgCommunities and Colleges working to invigorate grassroots democracy in Appalachia
What is Community Based Research? • Ambler & Rutherford’s definition • Research question is rooted in the community • Collaborative project implementation between professor/students & community people • Project has potential for positive community change
Associated terms • Community Based Research (CBR) • Participatory Research (PR) • Action Research (AR) • Participatory Action Research (PAR)
Settings for Successful CBR • Community organization • Stability and history in community • Staff easy for students to access • Location nearby • Involvement in developing project • Professor & College/University • Has network/contacts in community • Develop community/college partners • Flexibility in what is researched • Time to plan and develop with community organization before course begins • Time to follow-through with community org after students complete work • Support by administration
Why do cbr? • Students & faculty • Serve the community • Teach/learn how to do research • Learn about the community • Learn to collaborate • Do research that is relevant
Why do cbr? • Community people • Teach about the community • Learn research skills • Become more empowered to change the community by creating relevant, useful knowledge
Challenges of CBR • Rural experience (Just Connections) • Distance • List-serve • Conference call • Attracting community partners • Speaking the same language • Lack of rural infrastructure • Doing our work in a just way • Respect for others’ contribution & sacrifice • Equal access to economic resources
Challenges of CBR • Rural experience (Just Connections)-2 • Paying for cost of doing CBR • Community time organizing, supervising projects • College collects tuition & room & board but community doing teaching • Faculty & student (when not course-based) time • Money for operations
Just Connections • A non-profit organization of communities and colleges in Appalachia • Funded by grants from: • Appalachian College Association • The Corella & Bertram F. Bonner Foundation • Sociological Initiatives Foundation
Mission • To invigorate grassroots democracy among residents of distressed mountain communities. • To create and use models for participatory research and service in support of self-sustaining communities that offer equitable access to resources for local citizens.
Structure • Board of Directors from Appalachian community organizations & colleges • Coordinator • Committees • Sponsored by Big Creek People in Action, Caretta, WV
Program • ACA Teaching & Technology Grant • Hold workshops for training on technology & cbr • Develop course projects • Develop webpage: www.justconnections.org • Develop toolbox
Program • Bonner Learn & Serve National CBR Grant • Administrative cost (staff, expenses) • Campus cbr development • Community cbr development • Sociological Initiatives Grant • Develop community institute model • Communities visit & share ideas
Course Project: Population & Ecology • Previously--Narrow Ridge Earth Literacy Center • Established relationships with organizations • Keep Blount Beautiful—recent graduate • Southern Alliance for Clean Energy • Narrow Ridge • Staff/board identified projects • Waste audits of Blount County businesses • Hydrogen Based Economy • Diesel 101 Food & Social Justice • Solar Incentives Evaluating Narrow Ridge
Course Project: Population & Ecology - 2 • Students work with staff or board member’s direction • Outcomes • Oral presentation—organization invited • Technology in research & presentation • Paper—copy to org • Potential for implementation • Course webpage: http://faculty.maryvillecollege.edu/ambler/Population & Ecology/ENVSOC 314.htm
Big Creek People in ActionExcellence in Education Using CBR in Action • Task Force: TOPS for Quality Education • Response to state managing local ed system • 20 community input meetings • Developed People’s Plan for Excellence • Where want schools located • Ed plan & related community services • Presented at 6 school closure hearings • Lawsuit re disempowering local people
Big Creek People in ActionExcellence in Education Using CBR in Action--2 • College partners • Emory & Henry College—Public Policy & Comm Service • Ferrum College—Sociology, Soc Work, Pol Sci • Community identified broad areas to research • Education reform • Education enrichment • Faculty/students/comm plan steps together • Students work under org staff’s direction • Long-term: 2 semesters, summer
Big Creek People in ActionExcellence in Education Using CBR in Action--3 • Outcomes & Action • Students—papers • Comm people • Proposed place-based curr based on resources & needs of community • Proposed consortia develop teacher training program • Oral presentations at hearings • Over 500 people in involved • Media role: Charleston Gazette investigative reporting • Result: participatory evaluation process