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4.00 Acquire a foundational knowledge of promotion to understand its nature and scope. 4.01A Explain the role of promotion as a marketing function. Define the term promotion.
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4.00Acquire a foundational knowledge of promotion to understand its nature and scope 4.01A Explain the role of promotion as a marketing function
Define the term promotion • Promotion is a marketing function needed to communicate information about goods, services, images, and/or ideas to achieve a desired outcome. • It is the element of the marketing mix that encourages customers to buy or have certain views or opinions
Apple is promoting numerous types of applications that appeal to the teen market • For the under-20’s crowd, cool is all about the technology
Who uses promotion? • Any organization that has something to sell uses promotion at one time or another. • Large and small businesses • Government agencies • Special interest groups • Producers • Intermediaries • individuals
Who uses promotion? • Businesses that sell gaming systems, MP3 players, shoes, cars, and soft drinks rely heavily on promotion. • They develop creative promotions to reach a wide audience and sell their products • This results in the familiarity of the product.
Characteristics of effective promotion • Persuasive • Relevant • Appropriate • Factual • Repetitive • Coordinated
Benefits of using promotion • Increased Sales: the most obvious way businesses benefit from promotion • Promotion is used to spread the word to customers and to convince them to buy • Strong position: used to position the company the way they want customers to see them • Increased customer loyalty: want customers to identify with images projected through promotion . • AEO and Hollister project an image of style and fashion.
Benefits of using promotion • Increased product/company awareness: helps customers learn that products exist and where they are available • Better informed, more satisfied customers: happens when businesses promote product benefits, features and prices • Increased employment opportunities: benefits the economy by providing job opportunities • Increased media support: helps to pay for mass media – TV, radio, newspapers, magazines, Internet, etc
Costs associated with the use of promotion • Some are free or nearly free – issuing a press release about a new or improved product • Advertising fees • Costs for sales promotions • Contests, salaries • Considering the costs ahead of time helps marketers to create reasonable promotional budgets
Types of promotional objectives • Inform • Communicate important information about new or improved products • Persuade • Competitive products • Company image • Remind • Established products • Established companies
Relationship of promotion and marketing • Promotion can be described as marketing communication • It sends a marketing message to a target audience • A business communicates a message to the customer – inform customer about goods, services or ideas – persuade them to buy – customer gives feedback by buying or not buying
Promotion & Competition • How does Promotion affect Competition • A company introduces a product • Other businesses wait to see how the product does • If the product does well, they will follow them into the market with a similar product • Competition through promotional activities occur during the growth stage
The Promotional Mix • Personal selling • Planned, personalized communication designed to satisfy a customer’s needs and wants • Used when things have to be explained in detail for large purchases or industry For example: A car salesman • Public relations • Activities used to build and maintain positive image about a company For example: FBLA volunteers at Downtown Winterfest and it’s published in the school newspaper
The Promotional Mix • Advertising Any non-personal form of communication designed to inform, persuade, or remind. • Usually shows the best images and messages Materialism - Be the first to have it, stay ahead of others • Avoid stereotyping Example: A woman drinking a diet soda • Children - Communicate the right message Example: Video games have age ratings
What’s in the promotional mix? • Sales promotions • Communications or activities used to stimulate sales, create awareness of a new product For example: Restaurants at the food court in the mall offers free samples
Promotion & Technology • How does Technology affect Promotion • Businesses can create messages that are specific to groups or individuals • Many different ways to communicate and customize messages • Social Media • Texts • Emails • Pop-ups • Tags