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Implementing Financial Management Information System Projects: Selected Lessons from IFMIS Community of Practice. Bill Dorotinsky. October 15, 2008. Outline. Origins and some basic findings Formalizing a FMIS maturity model A frequent question - Make vs. Buy.
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Implementing Financial Management Information System Projects:Selected Lessons from IFMIS Community of Practice Bill Dorotinsky October 15, 2008
Outline • Origins and some basic findings • Formalizing a FMIS maturity model • A frequent question - Make vs. Buy
COP Origins:Bank FMIS Project Review • The review covered 34 projects in 27 countries across 6 regions, involving $1 billion over 17 years • Most Bank projects were not FMIS-only, but embedded in broader financial management or public sector reforms • Many of the projects paid attention to training and ‘soft systems’ surrounding the technology, including FM training, change management training/advice • An FMIS project, on average, • took 7 years to be complete • Ranging from 9.1 years for Africa to 5.8 years for Latin America/Caribbean • average Bank-financed cost was $12.3 million* • component changes in 75 % of projects * Excluding $600 million for Russia
Risks, success & failure factors • Projects risks • 20 % cited technical complexity, too many components • 24 % lack of institutional capacity • 21 % weak government commitment • Success factors • Full-time project coordinator (36%) • Champion at political level (14 %) • Training (14 %) (IT, FM, change management) • Failure factors • Full-time project coordinator (23%) • Commitment (23%) • Project design (20%)
Preconditions for success? HR Capacity, ICT Readiness, & Project Success Burkina Faso L 0.9 Argentina S Malawi L 0.8 0.7 Hungary S 0.6 Uganda L 0.5 0.4 0.3 Chile S Bolivia L 0.2 0.1 0 Columbia S Indonesia L Ecuador (2) S Brazil L Honduras S Guatemala (1) S Nicaragua S Human Development Index* E-gov Readiness* (Human Development Index: UNDP Human Development 2001 Index, E-government Readiness: UNPAN Global E-Government Index)
Maintenance and Support 7 Implementation 5 • Budget funds • Technical capacity • System administration • Maintenance • System development & integration • Full scale testing and rollout • Training and change management Procurement 4 • Large scale ICT systems • Technical Assistance and Training 18 – 36 months PFMS Design 3 9 – 18 months • Definition of system functionality • Detailed technical requirements Monitoring & Evaluation 6 Preparation • Monitoring mechanisms • Project mgmt capacity 2 • Legal and institutional frameworks • Budget coverage • Treasury Single Account (TSA) 9 – 18 months Readiness 1 • PFM reform strategy • Institutional capacity • Countrywide network infrastructure Treasury/PFMS Maturity Framework Effectiveness Time Maturity Framework for Treasury/PFMS projects www.pempal.org/pfmstool interactive monitoring and management of MF indicators Resources February 2008 ECA Treasury / PFMS Projects 6
Make vs. Buy Question:Selected Parameters • Development Period • Functionality • Compliance with BPR • Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) • Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) • Maintenance and Upgrades • Flexibility • Integration with other systems and modules • Performance and Quality • Documentation and Training • Software Evaluation • Legal Redress Conclusion – no one right answer.