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Changes and Challenges

Changes and Challenges. Chapter 28-3. Morning Work November 11, 2016. 1 st Period. Agenda. Morning Work Lecture: Changes and Challenges Mountain Top Speech RFK Speech: Dr. King’s Death (1:34:00-1:36:20) The Butler (1:20:00-1:31:00) Civil Rights Quiz. WRITE QUESTIONS

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Changes and Challenges

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  1. Changes and Challenges Chapter 28-3

  2. Morning Work November 11, 2016 1st Period Agenda Morning Work Lecture: Changes and Challenges Mountain Top Speech RFK Speech: Dr. King’s Death (1:34:00-1:36:20) The Butler (1:20:00-1:31:00) Civil Rights Quiz • WRITE QUESTIONS • What was the Civil Rights Act of 1964? • What was the Birmingham Campaign?

  3. Morning Work November 10, 2016 2nd/3rdPeriod Agenda Morning Work Lecture: Changes and Challenges Mountain Top Speech RFK Speech: Dr. King’s Death (1:34:00-1:36:20) The Butler (1:20:00-1:31:00) Civil Rights Quiz • WRITE QUESTIONS • What was the Civil Rights Act of 1964? • What was the Freedom Summer?

  4. Morning Work November 14, 2016 • WRITE QUESTIONS • What was the 24th Amendment? • What as the Voting Rights Act of 1965? • Morning Work • MLK Assassination • King’s “Mountaintop” speech • Civil Rights Quiz • Lecture: War Develops

  5. 3-2-1 • 3 civil rights demonstrations • 2 people who started the Black Panther Party • 1 leader of the Nation of Islam

  6. Expanding the Movement • Many people began to question nonviolent protest.

  7. Conditions Outside the South • Segregation was widespread in America • De facto segregation • Exists through custom and practice rather than by law • De jure segregation • Ends when the laws that create it are repealed

  8. Urban Unrest • From 1964 to 1967 racial unrest erupted in most of the nation’s large cities. • Watts in Los Angeles • 1965: 35,000 African Americans took part in a 6-day riot • July 1967: Week of violence in Detroit

  9. Urban Unrest • KernerCommission to study causes of urban rioting • Blamed poverty and discrimination

  10. The Movement Moves North • MLK focused his attention on Chicago in July 1966. • SCLC’s campaign lasted eight months • King’s big failure Illinois National Guardsmen try to disperse a large crowd of teen-agers gathered near an apartment building in Cicero, Illinois, after an African American family moved in.

  11. Chicago Campaign • Why campaign failed? • Did not share his civil rights focus • Did not consider themselves segregated • Police force not as brutal • King found it hard to attract media • King left Chicago in August 1966 Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. ducks after being hit on the head by a rock during a housing discrimination protest in Chicago

  12. Fractures in the Movement • United by the goal of ending racial discrimination. • Conflicts among groups developed • Some rejected philosophy of non-violence.

  13. Black Power • Stokely Carmichael became head of SNCC (May 1966). • Abandoned philosophy of nonviolence • March Against Fear in June 1966 • Stokely arrested in Greenwood, Mississippi

  14. Black Power • Critics: Black Power movement was a call to violent action. • Carmichael: Black Power- African Americans’ dependence on themselves to solve problems. • CORE abandoned nonviolence

  15. Black Panthers • Black Power appealed to young African Americans. • Huey Newton and Bobby Seale • Started Black Panther Party in Oakland, California (1966) • Rejected nonviolence • Violent revolution Huey Newton

  16. Black Panthers

  17. Black Muslims • Nation of Islam • Large and influential • Based on Islamic religion • Started in 1931 • Members: Black Muslims • Leader: Elijah Muhammad • Black nationalism, self-discipline, and self-reliance

  18. Malcolm X • Malcolm X • Minister • Hope, defiance, and black pride • Critical of King and nonviolence. • 1964: Malcolm X broke with Elijah Muhammad and Black Muslims • February 21, 1965: Malcolm X was assassinated by Black Muslims

  19. The Assassination of King • March 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee: King went to aid African American sanitation workers who were on strike.

  20. Assassination of King

  21. The Assassination of King • April 4: James Earl Ray shot and killed King as he stood on balcony of his motel. • Rioting erupted in more than 120 cities

  22. Rioting Rioting in Chicago Rioting in Washington D.C.

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