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Chapter 6- Curriculum Theory. The Meaning of Theory. A symbolic construction that is designed to bring generalizable facts or laws into systematic connection (Snow). Sources of Curriculum Theory. Philosophy Change Theory Organizational Development Theory Group Behavior Non-mainstream .
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The Meaning of Theory A symbolic construction that is designed to bring generalizable facts or laws into systematic connection (Snow)
Sources of Curriculum Theory Philosophy Change Theory Organizational Development Theory Group Behavior Non-mainstream
Bases of Curriculum Theorizing Scientific Theory logically connected statements that generalize to and offer explanations of particular cases Philosophical and Humanistic Theory assumptions or beliefs that explain what ought to be
Theoria Wakefulness of mind Pure viewing of truth
Functions of Theory Description Prediction Explanation Guidance
Theory Building Induction Deduction
Steps in Theory Building Defining Terms Classifying
Beauchamp’s Process of Building TheoryFormulation of definitionsClassification of relevant information into homogeneous categoriesUtilization of inductive and deductive processesMaking of inferences and predictions and testing themDevelopment of modelsSub-theory formation
Early Curriculum Theory Bobbitt Systematic Acitvity Dewey Stages of Human Development
Theory at Mid-Century Maccias’ Curriculum as Praxis Johnson Series of Intended Learning Outcomes McDonald Interacting Systems
Traditionalists Conceptual Empiricists Reconceptualists/ Critical Theorists Postmodernists Metaphors and Theoretical Camps
Service to practitioners Structural Theorizing Traditionalists
Theory produced through research Substantive Theorizing Conceptual Empiricists
Distance between theory and practice Liberation Reconceptualists/ Critical Theorists
Many ways to interpret or theorize about curriculum Postmodernists
Curriculum Inquiry Conceptualizing the Task Directions for the Future