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Chapter 8. Supporting Your Ideas. Introduction. Reduce Abstraction. There are lots of community colleges in the United States. Community colleges enroll a large number of students and play a vital role in American higher education.
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Chapter 8 Supporting Your Ideas
Reduce Abstraction There are lots of community colleges in the United States. Community colleges enroll a large number of students and play a vital role in American higher education. According to the Department of Education, there are more than 1,100 community colleges in the United States. They enroll some 12 million students each year, which is 44% of all U.S. undergraduates
Examples • Brief examples • Extended examples • Hypothetical examples
Brief Examples • Also called “specific instances” • Referred to in passing to illustrate a point • Option to “pile them on.”
Extended Examples • Narrative, illustration, anecdote • Typically longer and written more vividly
Hypothetical Examples • Describes an imaginary situation • “Imagine this:” • Seeks to connect audience members to topic at hand
Tips for Using Examples • Clarify Your Ideas • Reinforce Your Ideas • Personalize Your Ideas • Make Examples Vivid • Focus on Examples During Rehearsal
Statistics • Understanding Statistics • Are they representative? • Are the measures used correctly? • Are the sources reliable? • Tips
Testimony • Expert • Peer • Quoting vs. Paraphrasing • Tips
Oral Citations • Listeners don’t have access to your outline • Who, What, Where, When, Why • Lucas, p. 161
Start Researching • General web searches • Google Scholar • Library Website • Academic databases