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Internet Security@JBU. John Brown University. John Brown University.
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Internet Security@JBU John Brown University EDUCAUSE Security 2006
John Brown University “John Brown University is a private, Christian university with more than 1,900 students from all over the U.S. and around the world. JBU offers more than 50 undergraduate degrees, including cutting-edge programs such as Digital Media Arts, along with liberal arts programs such as English and history.” EDUCAUSE Security 2006
Campus Population • 1200+ undergraduate students • 900 on campus • 200+ graduate students • 400+ Adult Degree Completion Students • 350 Faculty and Staff EDUCAUSE Security 2006
Campus Network View EDUCAUSE Security 2006
Campus Computers & Network • Computing Infrastructure • 300 Computers in Student Labs • 3 Open Labs • 7 “Specialty” Labs • 500 Office Computers • 800 Student Computers • Network • 1 Gbit Fiber Backbone • 100 Mbit cat 5 to desktops • About a dozen WiFi (802.11g) “Hotspots” • 9 Mbit Fiber to our ISP EDUCAUSE Security 2006
Network Services • File and Print Servers • Several Web/FTP Servers • Exchange Email Server • LAN-LAN VPN to 4 Remote Sites • Multiple Database Servers • AS400 for Administrative Applications EDUCAUSE Security 2006
Our Problems • JBU Clients • Patch for Vulnerability • Host Based Anti-Virus Whatever happens is our fault • Our Students • Bring in Infected Machines • Need to protect us from students • Need to protect students from each other • Server Farm • Patch for Vulnerability • Packet Filtering Firewall EDUCAUSE Security 2006
Fall 2003: “That Semester” • Nachi and Blaster Worms ( July 2003 ) • Infection Vectors - Students moving in to the dorms bring in Infected Machines • Network Impact - Spread like wildfire • Solution • Disconnect Students from the Network • JBU Staff went to the dorms to scan and patch computers • Not Fun EDUCAUSE Security 2006
2004 – Access Control Server • Automated Scans for vulnerabilities • Automated Scans for worm activity • Enforce Patch and AV Requirements • Reports with Instructions and links to …. • Web Site with files • Patches • Virus Scanners • Student mostly take care of themselves • Much Nicer! • 2004 - 2005 - Minimal problems (with Sasser) • 2005 – 2006 - It’s not over, yet EDUCAUSE Security 2006
Internet Security – more to do • NAT Protects Clients • Email Protection helps a lot • Anti-virus scan • Quarantine attachments • Enforcing Patches helps a lot • Client anti-virus helps a lot, but … • Have to keep up with updates • Not perfect • Need to compliment the Host Based Anti-Virus and Access Control Agent • Intrusion Detection and Prevention for Zero Day Exploits EDUCAUSE Security 2006
Upgrade & Enhancement Dilemma • We had a “Sniffer” Content Filtering Solution • Allows traffic until it categorizes it • Potential to miss traffic in high traffic times • Or - it can be installed as a Proxy • Requires Client Configuration • Caused problems with some HTTPS sites • Content Filter is Fairly Expensive • No budget for Firewall upgrade EDUCAUSE Security 2006
Evaluation Process • Integrated Solution for – Firewall, Content Filtering, AV and IDS/IPS • Started looking at following solutions • SonicWall • iPolicy • Either could be purchased for what we had budgeted for the Web Filter EDUCAUSE Security 2006
We Selected iPolicy • We liked both • iPolicy • Central Management of multiple firewalls (Separate Firewall and Management Hardware) • Integrated Content Filter uses the SurfControl database • Gartner “Magic Quadrant for Network Firewalls” report was a plus • Higher Bandwidth rating for similar cost • Liked commitment to add services while maintaining performance • Technical people impressed us EDUCAUSE Security 2006
Results • We replaced our Firewall and Web Content Filter with one appliance, for a comparable price. • Gained IDS/IPS • We kept our separate Bandwidth Manager EDUCAUSE Security 2006
Experience • Firewall configuration is easy and effective • Easy to take care of behavior anomalies like infected client machines generating SMTP traffic • Performance – we run with our Internet connection pegged much of the time – performance is not a problem • The Web Content Filter works well • Configuration is simple • Filtering is as accurate as it was with SurfControl EDUCAUSE Security 2006
Experience • Easy to turn On/Off IDS/IPS signatures • Over 2400 signatures • Flood Signatures which still need to be tuned • Incoming and Outgoing IDS/IPS can detect and block … • Worm activity • Bot activity EDUCAUSE Security 2006
IDS/IPS: more than buying a box • We don’t know all the threats • We used iPolicy recommended settings • False positives happen • Thresholds for flood/DoS signatures need to be tuned • Some of the alerts are for older vulnerabilities EDUCAUSE Security 2006
Summary • We like the iPolicy Product • We need to learn more to use it well • We really want IDS to be like AV products today • Pretty much install, set and forget • I know – AV is an easier problem • We look forward to Virus Scanning of Internet traffic EDUCAUSE Security 2006
Questions http://Faculty.jbu.edu/RTWest EDUCAUSE Security 2006