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Baroque Music. Handel, Pachelbel, Vivaldi, Bach. Key Musical Developments in the Baroque Era. Instrumental music Concerto (a composition for one or more principal instruments, with orchestral accompaniment) Suite (a multi-movement work for an ensemble or instrumental solo)
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Baroque Music Handel, Pachelbel, Vivaldi, Bach
Key Musical Developments in the Baroque Era Instrumental music Concerto (a composition for one or more principal instruments, with orchestral accompaniment) Suite (a multi-movement work for an ensemble or instrumental solo) Toccata (a virtuoso display piece) Fugue (imitative polyphonic composition in which a theme or themes are repeated by all of the voices)
Handel Written in 1717 for King George I What to listen for: ABA format Fanfare opening Use of percussion Water Music, Suite #1 in FAlla hornpipe
German organist and composer Pachelbel’s Canon in D 3 violins and a basso continuo One of the most popular pieces of the Baroque Imitative Polyphony Johann Pachelbel
Virtuoso of the violin from Venice Master of the baroque concerto The Four Seasons: Composition of four dramatic episodes connected by a recurring melody Antonio Vivaldi
Summer, from The Four Seasons What to listen for: Distinctive sound of Baroque string instruments Virtuosity of solo violin parts Fast running scales Trills
Johann Sebastian Bach Studied the works of Vivaldi 6 Concertos written for the Margrave of Brandenburg Bach’s resume for a job with the Margrave Never played by the Margrave’s orchestra Sold for $22 Brandenburg Concerto #4 In G BWV 1049 - 1. Allegro
One of the most famous organ pieces of all time Solo performance by a truly gifted organist Toccata is the first part Think of it as a modern drum or guitar solo The Fugue follows and will have the performer imitating the theme as the music builds Toccata and Fugue in D Minor