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This report delves into the Floquet-Bloch transform, Superprism effect, and Antenna applications in Photonic Crystals. It explores practical structures, dispersion relations, and the impact on group velocities. Learn about controlling antenna propagation and invisible cloak applications. References include well-known physics and engineering resources.
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Superprism effect and EBG antenna applications Reporter:楊岡昀 Date:2010/5/20
Outlines • Floquet-Bloch transform • Some practical structure of PC • Superprism effect • Antenna applications
Floquet-Bloch transform • Some hypotheses: • Size of PC is much larger than the wavelength • The surface of the PC can be considered as a plane
The Floquet-Bloch theorem • Any function satisfying can be represented as • And • This is Floquet-Bloch transform
Proof • Use reverse Fourier transform we have
Field coupling • Consider a incident wave Eiand refraction wave Er and transmission wave Et • Dispersion relation:
Some practical structure of PC • The blue triangle in the figure is the first Brillouin’s zone
Brillouin’s zone • For 1D condition, Ɛ(x+a)=Ɛ(x) the first Brillouin’s zone is • Extend this concept to 3D
Superprism effect • Group velocity effect • Group velocity change sharply
Superprism effect • Chromatic dispersion effect • The amp also change with the freq
Antenna applications • We can use PC to control the propagation direction of antenna
Antenna applications • The experiment result :
More applications of PC • PCF(Photonic crystal fibers) • Invisible cloak
References • METAMATERIALS Physics and Engineering Explorations, NADER ENGHETA/RICHARD W. ZIOLKOWSKI • Semiconductor Physics and Devices, D.A. Neamen • Handout of the lesson 光子晶體 (Photonic Crystals), which is held by Professor 邱奕鵬