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Corporation -- A Global Business Simulation. Presented by: John Doe Jane Doe Mary Jane. Company Background. DEEP BLUE INTERNATIONAL, INC A multi-divisional firm operating in the highly competitive information systems industry.
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Corporation-- A Global Business Simulation Presented by: John Doe Jane Doe Mary Jane
Company Background DEEP BLUE INTERNATIONAL, INC • A multi-divisional firm operating in the highly competitive information systems industry
Company Background • Two level decision making process • SBU: President • Parent corporation: • CEO • Board of Directors
Mission Statement To be the market leader in the information industry through the establishment of competitive advantages so as to increase the value of the company.
Strategy • Target on High-end product consumers • Strategic development on “vertical” applications • Achieve competitive advantages by Increasing marketing, operation technology new product research and HR investment.
Operation of SBU #1 • Pricing Strategy: High end and keep increasing because of market demand and lost sales. • Constant improvement and moderate more expense than industry average in: -Marketing Expenses -Operations Technology -Quality Budget -New Product Research -Human resource Budget • Export Strategy : Start export to ASEAN (Area 2) in Period 4, based on competitive advantages already set up and little competition in ASEAN.
Final Result (SBU #1) • Capacity: from 3610 to 3710 units (3% ) • Book value: from $3500 to $3600 (3% ) • Export: area 2, 15.1% • Sales: from $ 1879 to $ 2518 (34% ) • Cost of sales: $913(49%) to $1053 (42%) • Profit: $198 to $426 (215% ) • SBU profit/sales: from 11% to 17% (All numbers in thousands)
Operation of SBU #2 • Pricing Strategy: competitive in high end • Constant improvement and moderate more expense than industry average in: -Marketing Expenses -Operations Technology -Quality Budget -New Product Research -Human resource Budget
Operation of SBU #2 • Capacity expansion Strategy: - Constant moderate expansion based on market demand increase - Major expansion in Period 6 based on competitive advantage, lost sales and demand increase • Export Strategy: - Export Area: MERSUR (4) - Capacity availability - Little competition in the market
Final Result (SBU #2) • Capacity: from 4750 to 5225 units (10% ) • Book value: from $4253 to $4775(12% ) • Export: area 4, 15.7% • Sales: from $2569 to $3239 (26% ) • Cost of sales: $1237(48%) to $1421(44%) • Profit: $380 to $537 (41% ) • SBU profit/sales: 15% to 17% (All numbers in thousands)
Operation of SBU #3 • Pricing Strategy: competitive in high end • Constant improvement and moderate more expense than industry average in: -Marketing Expenses -Operations Technology -Quality Budget -New Product Research -Human resource Budget
Operation of SBU #3 • Capacity expansion Strategy: - Conservative expansion from Period 1 based on market demand increase - sharp expansion in Period 2 based on competitive advantages and lost sales - moderate expansion in Period 4. • Export Strategy: - Export Area: NAFTA (1) and MERSUR (4) - Capacity availability - Little competition in these markets
Final Result (SBU #3) • Capacity: from 5415 to 6545 units (21% ) • Book value: from $5762 to $6355 ( 10% ) • Export: area 1 , 12.7% area 4, 12.8% • Sales: from $3376 to $3603 (7% ) • Cost of sales: from $1631(48%) to $1594(44%) • Profit: $362 to $514 (42% ) • SBU profit/sales: from 11% to 14% (All numbers in thousands)
Problem Areas • Cash management • Sales forecasting • Pricing
Corporate Decisions • Based on the SBU decisions • Sales forecast • Pricing • Immature market • Domestic • International expansion • Financial management
Capital Structure • Capital Needs: • Expand capacity for each SBU according to sales forecast in 1st period • Aggressively expand capacity of SBU#3 in 2nd period • Constantly Increase marketing, operation technology and new product research budget • Human resource expenses • Export & marketing abroad
Capital Structure • Decision Criteria: • Increase shareholders’ value • Not dilute EPS and stock price • Keep reasonable D/E ratio • Plan of action: • Borrow 1000 bank loan in 1st period • Borrow 400 bank loan and issue 2000 bond in 2nd period • Pay back bank loan in the following period by using internal generated cash flow
Dividend Policy • In 1st period, we kept the previous dividend level • We decreased the dividend payment in 2nd period • We decided to follow a constant amount plus extra payment policy since 3nd period • We started by paying $.03 and kept increasing the level of dividend according to our operation profits increase.
Incident Report (E) • New Advertising Campaign in Period 5 • Emphasizes our presence in the market in terms of growth in sales and profits. • In major business publication and airline or-board magazines. • Response: Key decision makers in major corp. are reached, smaller businesses are missed.
Incident Report (F) • New Business Tactics in Period 6 • Host a party and provide image building items in export areas • Cost: $ 15,000 • Effective promotion • Legal promotion
Performance Evaluation DEEP BLUE INTERNATIONAL, INC. Period 1 ----------- Period 6
Strategy Adjustment • Initially, we wanted to strategically expand SBU#3 • Based on the profit/cost efficiency analysis, we change the strategy to follow a more balance expansion plan • In the latter period, we reduced the capacity of SBU#3 by depreciation, while kept the reasonable operation budget
Management Audit Performance Summary • How many times the team have a zero cash balance, requiring an overdraft loan 1 • How many times was there an excess amount of cash that was not invested 5 • How many period did you have lost sales 6 • Total number of lost sales units 4449 • Total capacity for all SBUs in the last period 15480 • Total amount spent on market research 186 • What are your total profits 4021 • What was your average stock price 16.49
Q & A Thanks a lot! Good luck in the real world!!