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Detecting Driver Phone Use Leveraging Car Speakers. Jie Yang, Simon Sidhom , Gayathri Chandrasekaran , Tam Vu, Hongbo Liu, Nicolae Cecan , Yingying Chen, Marco Gruteser , Richard P. Martin MobiCom 2011 - Sowhat 2011.10.24. Outline. Introduction System design Experiment Results
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Detecting Driver Phone Use Leveraging Car Speakers Jie Yang, Simon Sidhom, GayathriChandrasekaran, Tam Vu, Hongbo Liu, NicolaeCecan, Yingying Chen, Marco Gruteser, Richard P. Martin MobiCom 2011 - Sowhat 2011.10.24
Outline • Introduction • System design • Experiment • Results • Conclusion • Discussion
Outline • Introduction • System design • Experiment • Results • Conclusion • Discussion
IntroductionMotivation • Cell Phone Distraction • Hands-free Phone Operation Driver? Passenger? • Driving Mode • Route incoming calls to voicemail • Delay incoming text notification
IntroductionObjective • Classify phone use @ which seat • Bluetooth + Audio infrastructure
IntroductionChallenges • Unobtrusiveness • Robustness to Noise and Multipath • Computational Feasibility
Outline • Introduction • System design • Experiment • Results • Conclusion • Discussion
System DesignOverview Acoustic Relative-Ranging System Avoid Interfere Distinguish speakers
System DesignBeep Signal Unobtrusiveness • Frequency • Android developer phone 2 – 16~18kHz • iPhone 3G – 18~20kHz • Length – 10ms Robustness to Noise
System DesignDetect Beep • Sequential change-point detection • : sequence of recorded audio signal • Requirement: known distribution • Cumulative sum • μ : mean value of noise from t0 to t1, time of transmitting • > Threshold for W samples
System DesignClassification • 2-channel • > -5 • 4-channel • if Front Check • Else Back Check
Outline • Introduction • System design • Experiment • Results • Conclusion • Discussion
ExperimentPhones& Cars • Phones • Android Developer Phone 2, Phone I • iPhone 3G, Phone II • Cars • Honda Civic Si Coupe, Car I • Acura Sedan, Car II • 2 channel sound system with fader system
ExperimentProcedure • Create Beep • 4 beep audio files, • For { Phone I, Phone II } x { 2 channel, 4 channel } • Each file with 4 beeps for each channel • Create uniformly distributed white noise Bandpass filter {16~18, 18~20} kHz • Transmit • Laptop to car’s head unit via Bluetooth • Record • Audio recorder app. on phone for offline analysis
ExperimentScenarios Phone I, Car I
ExperimentScenarios Phone II, Car II
ExperimentScenarios • Phone I, Car I @ 60 MPH Highway
Outline • Introduction • System design • Experiment • Results • Conclusion • Discussion
ResultsMetrics • Accuracy • Detection Rate • False Positive Rate • Measurement Error
ResultsDriver vs. Passenger 2-Channel is OK
ResultsComputational Complexity • Filtering, Short-time Fourier transform • n recorded samples, moving window size • After filtering, • Average processing time • 0.5s for 2-channel • 1s for 4-channel
Outline • Introduction • System design • Experiment • Results • Conclusion • Discussion
Conclusion • Driver mobile phone use detection system • Leverage existing infrastructure of car speaker for ranging via Bluetooth • Acoustic relative-ranging • Over 90% detection rate
Outline • Introduction • System design • Experiment • Results • Conclusion • Discussion
Discussion • Strengthens • Clear motivation, system design description • Real implement • Weakness • Different setting for different hardware not comparable • How to set calibration value